UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
/X/ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 29, 1996
OR
/ / Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 33-69236
-------------------------------
GUESS ?, INC.
-------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 95-3679695
- ------------------------------ ----------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
1444 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles, California, 90021
--------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)
(213) 765-3100
--------------------------------
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
----- -----
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of October 22, 1996, the registrant had 42,681,819 shares of Common Stock,
$.01 par value, outstanding.
GUESS ?, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) -
September 29, 1996 and December 31, 1995......................... 2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) - Third
Quarter and Nine Months ended September 29, 1996 and October 1, 1995 3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) -
Nine Months ended September 29, 1996 and October 1, 1995......... 4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)... 5
Item 2. Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations................................. 9
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings............................................ 14
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K............................. 14
GUESS ?, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
SEP 29, DEC 31,
1996 1995*
-------- --------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash............................................ $ 5,483 $ 6,417
Short term investments.......................... 431 0
Receivables:
Trade receivables, net of reserves........ 42,579 22,886
Royalties................................. 13,008 9,975
Other..................................... 3,887 4,040
-------- --------
59,474 36,901
Inventories..................................... 83,890 72,889
Prepaid expenses and other current assets....... 9,241 5,557
-------- --------
Total current assets................ 158,519 121,764
Property and equipment, at cost, net of accumulated
depreciation and amortization..................... 63,211 68,199
Long-term investments................................. 2,953 3,394
Other assets, at cost, net of accumulated
amortization...................................... 12,725 9,278
-------- --------
$237,408 $202,635
-------- --------
-------- --------
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current installments of notes payable and
long-term debt............................. $ 6,356 $ 4,123
Accounts payable............................... 39,301 40,701
Accrued expenses............................... 20,569 18,332
Income taxes payable........................... 5,778 1,036
-------- --------
Total current liabilities.......... 72,004 64,192
Notes payable and long-term debt, net of current
installments..................................... 135,466 119,212
Minority interest.................................... 0 75
Other liabilities.................................... 8,778 8,159
-------- --------
216,248 191,638
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock. Authorized 10,000,000 shares;
no shares issued and outstanding........... - -
Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized
150,000,000 shares; issued 62,712,611,
outstanding 42,681,819 and 32,681,819
shares respectively, including
20,030,792 shares in Treasury.............. 135 35
Paid-in capital................................ 153,347 181
Retained earnings.............................. 18,387 161,567
Foreign currency translation adjustment........ 67 (10)
Treasury stock, 20,030,792 shares repurchased.. (150,776) (150,776)
-------- --------
Net stockholders' equity........... 21,160 10,997
-------- --------
$237,408 $202,635
-------- --------
-------- --------
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
*Condensed from Audited Balance Sheet
2
GUESS ?, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Third Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended
------------------- ------------------
SEP 29, OCT 1, SEP 29, OCT 1,
1996 1995 1996 1995
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net revenue:
Product sales......................... $139,511 $121,325 $371,622 $327,904
Net royalties......................... 14,987 11,804 40,282 34,877
-------- -------- -------- --------
154,498 133,129 411,904 362,781
Cost of sales............................... 84,284 73,981 221,397 194,790
-------- -------- -------- --------
Gross profit................................ 70,214 59,148 190,507 167,991
Selling, general & administrative expenses.. 39,490 37,916 112,319 104,384
Reorganization charge (note 5).............. - - 3,559 -
-------- -------- -------- --------
Earnings from operations........ 30,724 21,232 74,629 63,607
-------- -------- -------- --------
Non-operating income (expense):
Interest, net......................... (3,843) (3,937) (11,134) (11,863)
Other, net............................ (618) 27 (765) (153)
-------- -------- -------- --------
(4,461) (3,910) (11,899) (12,016)
Earnings before income taxes.... 26,263 17,322 62,730 51,591
Income taxes................................ 5,925 838 7,523 2,113
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net earnings.................... $20,338 $16,484 $55,207 $49,478
-------- -------- -------- --------
-------- -------- -------- --------
Supplemental pro forma financial information (note 2) * :
- ---------------------------------------------------------
Earnings before income taxes, as presented.. $26,263 $17,322 $62,730 $51,591
Pro forma provision for income taxes........ 10,637 6,927 25,092 20,635
-------- -------- -------- --------
Pro forma net earnings...................... $15,626 $10,395 $37,638 $30,956
-------- -------- -------- --------
-------- -------- -------- --------
Pro forma net earnings per share............ $ .40 $ 1.08
Weighted average common shares outstanding.. 38,727 34,771
-------- --------
-------- --------
* For additional information on pro forma financial information, see note 6.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
GUESS ?, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine months ended
------------------
SEP 29, OCT 1,
1996 1995
-------- --------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings............................................. $55,207 $49,478
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of property and
equipment........................................ 12,510 10,432
Amortization of deferred charges..................... 852 1,190
Loss on disposition of property and equipment........ 1,194 676
Foreign currency translation adjustment.............. 46 9
Minority interest.................................... (75) 37
Undistributed equity method earnings................. 322 (136)
(Increase) decrease in:
Receivables...................................... (22,573) (13,098)
Inventories...................................... (11,001) 10,321
Prepaid expenses and other current assets........ (21) (1,693)
Other assets..................................... (166) 649
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable................................. (1,399) 9,413
Accrued expenses................................. 1,651 (20)
Income taxes payable............................. 4,742 60
-------- --------
Net cash provided by operating activities.... 41,289 67,318
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment...................... (15,266) (18,652)
Proceeds from the disposition of property and equipment.. 6,640 138
Lease incentives granted................................. 616 1,403
Purchases of short-term investments...................... (431) -
Purchases of long-term investments....................... - (23)
-------- --------
Net cash used by investing activities........ (8,441) (17,134)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from notes payable and long-term debt........... 143,660 99,375
Repayments of notes payable and long-term debt........... (125,173) (101,277)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock................... 116,300 -
Repayments of S distribution notes....................... (129,000) -
Distributions to stockholders............................ (39,600) (51,800)
-------- --------
Net cash used by financing activities........ (33,813) (53,702)
Effect of exchange rates changes on cash:.................... 31 (7)
Net decrease in cash......................................... (934) (3,525)
Cash, beginning of period.................................... 6,417 5,994
-------- --------
Cash, end of period.......................................... $5,483 $2,469
-------- --------
-------- --------
Supplemental disclosures:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest........................................... $13,393 $14,233
Income taxes....................................... 2,947 1,764
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
GUESS ?, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 29, 1996
(1) Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of
normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial
position as of September 29, 1996, and the results of operations and cash
flows for the nine months ended September 29, 1996. Operating results for the
third quarter and nine months ended September 29, 1996, are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December
31, 1996. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X
of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they have
been condensed and do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial
statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and in the Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-4419) completed August 13,
1996.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Pro Forma Net Earnings
Pro forma net earnings represent the results of operations adjusted to
reflect a provision for income taxes on historical earnings before income
taxes, which gives effect to the change in the Company's income tax status to
a C corporation as a result of the merger of Marciano International, Inc.
("Marciano International"), a company which was wholly owned by the trusts
for the respective benefit of Maurice Marciano, Paul Marciano and Armand
Marciano (the "Marciano Trusts") with and into Guess (the "Marciano
International Merger"), and the public sale of its common stock. Upon
termination of the Company's S corporation status on August 12, 1996, it
recorded an earnings benefit resulting from the establishment of net deferred
tax assets (approximately $7.4 million), which was based upon temporary book
to tax differences existing at the date of termination of the Company's S
corporation status. The principal difference between the pro forma income
tax rate and Federal statutory rate of 35% relates primarily to state income
taxes.
Pro forma net earnings per share have been computed by dividing pro forma net
earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the period. The pro forma net earnings per share gives effect to the
issuance of shares of common stock to generate sufficient cash to pay (i) a
distribution to stockholders in an amount equal to the previously earned and
undistributed taxable S corporation earnings (the "S Corporation
Distribution") aggregating approximately $185.0 million and (ii) the $300,000
to be paid by the Company to the Marciano Trusts in connection with the
Marciano International Merger (See also note 6).
Recently Issued Pronouncements
5
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 ("SFAS No. 121"), "Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be disposed of,"
in March 1995 which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 1995. SFAS No. 121 establishes accounting standards for the impairment
of long-lived assets, certain identifiable intangibles and goodwill related
to these assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be disposed of. The
Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No.121 effective April 1, 1996 and
has, accordingly, recorded a write-down aggregating $2.4 million in the
second quarter of 1996 related to certain operating assets to be disposed of
and is included as a component of the $3.6 million Reorganization Charge in
the Company's statement of earnings. The Company does not anticipate that
SFAS No. 121 will have a continuing impact on its financial statements.
In October 1995, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"). SFAS 123
established a fair value-based method of accounting for compensation cost
related to stock options and other forms of stock-based compensation plans.
However, SFAS 123 allows an entity to continue to measure compensation costs
using the principles of Accounting Principles Board pronouncement 25 if
certain pro forma disclosures are made. SFAS 123 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 1995. The Company has adopted the
provisions for pro forma disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 effective
January 1, in fiscal 1996 and will incorporate the required per forma
information in its 1996 report on form 10-K and anticipates that SFAS 123
will not have a material impact on its financial statements. As of September
29, 1996, the Company had not issued any exercisable stock options or other
instruments under which SFAS 123 would apply.
(3) Inventories
The components of inventory consist of the following (in thousands):
SEP 29, DEC 31,
1996 1995
-------- --------
Raw materials.................................. $13,421 $9,788
Work in Progress............................... 8,423 11,264
Finished Goods................................. 62,046 51,837
-------- --------
$83,890 $72,889
-------- --------
-------- --------
(4) Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1995 financial statements to
conform to the 1996 presentation.
(5) Reorganization Charge
In the second quarter of 1996, the Company recorded a provision of $3.6
million for certain non-recurring charges relating to the writedown to net
realizable value of operating assets associated with the (i) disposal of two
currently active remote warehouse and production facilities resulting in a
net book loss of $2.4 million, in contemplation of the public offering of
6
7,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock (the "Offering"), which are
not expected to be used in the Company's operations after the Offering, and
(ii) the net book loss of $1.2 million incurred by the Company in connection
with the sale of one of its aircraft in contemplation of the Offering.
(6) Initial Public Offering
On August 13, 1996, the Company completed the Offering, resulting in net
proceeds to the Company of approximately $116.3 million.
In connection with the Offering, (i) Marciano International, which was owned
by the Marciano Trusts and held an interest in the subsidiaries of the
Company, was merged with and into Guess, (ii) all of the capital stock of
Guess Italia was contributed to Guess? Europe, B.V. ("GEBV"), (iii) the
Company effected a 32.66 to 1 split of the common stock and (iv) as part of
the S Corporation Distribution, the Company distributed to its stockholders
$54.0 million of Common Stock valued at $18.00 per share (the "S Distribution
Shares") with the balance of $131.0 million being distributed in the form of
promissory notes bearing interest at 8% per annum (the "S Distribution
Notes"). During the third quarter of 1996, the Company paid $129.0 million
of the S Distribution Notes, funded primarily with proceeds from the
Offering. The Company also paid the Marciano Trusts an aggregate of $300,000
in connection with the merger of Marciano International, Inc. with and into
the Company. Such $300,000 payment was not included in the aggregate
principal amount of the S Distribution Notes. All of such transactions are
referred to as the "Reorganization." All references to the number of shares
have been restated to give effect to the above referenced stock split.
Concurrent with the consummation of the transaction related to the Offerings
(the "Closing Date"), the Company's S corporation status was terminated (the
"S Termination Date"). Prior to the S Termination Date, the Company declared
a distribution to its stockholders that included all of its previously earned
and undistributed S corporation earnings through the date of termination of
the Company's S corporation status. The S Corporation Distribution occurred
prior to the S Termination Date and was comprised of the S Distribution
Shares and the S Distribution Notes. As a result of the S Corporation
Termination the Company is no longer treated as an S Corporation and,
accordingly, is fully subject to federal and state income taxes that would
apply to a C corporation.
Pursuant to the above transactions, the following pro forma operating results
are presented to reflect adjustments to historical operating results for (a)
the elimination of salaries and bonuses paid to the principal executive
officers in excess of the salaries and bonuses to be paid to such officers
under their respective employment agreements following the Offering, (b) the
decreases in depreciation and operating costs associated with an aircraft
owned by the Company which was sold prior to the Offering, (c) the
elimination of the minority interest in GEBV and Guess Italia through the
merger of Marciano International with and into the Company in connection with
the Reorganization (such amounts had previously been recorded as minority
interest in the Company statements of earnings) and (d) adjustments for
Federal and state income taxes as if the Company had been taxed as a C
corporation rather than an S corporation. For comparison purposes only,
earnings per share and weighted average common shares outstanding have been
calculated on a full dilution basis, whereby all of the shares outstanding
after the completion of the Offering and after giving effect to the S
corporation distribution were
7
considered to be outstanding for the entire period. Summarized below is the
pro forma financial information for the third quarter and nine month periods
ended September 29, 1996 and October 1, 1995 (in thousands, except per share
data):
Third quarter ended Nine months ended
------------------- -------------------
SEP 29, OCT 1, SEP 29, OCT 1,
1996 1995 1996 1995
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total revenue $154,498 $133,129 $411,904 $362,781
Earnings from operations 31,755 22,413 79,029(1) 68,230
Earnings before income taxes 27,457 18,591 67,450(1) 56,503
Income taxes 11,120 7,436 26,997 22,601
Net earnings 16,337 11,155 40,453(1) 33,902
Net earnings per share $.38 $.26 $.95 $.79
Weighted average common shares
outstanding 42,682 42,682 42,682 42,682
(1) Nine months ended September 29, 1996 includes a non-recurring
reorganization charge of $3.6 million (pretax) and $2.1 million (after tax)
or $.05 per share (See also note 5).
Immediately prior to the Offering, the Company granted options to purchase
1,208,405 shares pursuant to the Company's 1996 Equity Incentive Plan with an
exercise price equal to the initial public price of $18.00 per share.
8
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
The following information should be read in conjunction with the condensed
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein. This
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations includes a number of forward-looking statements which reflect the
Company's current views with respect to future events and financial
performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from
historical results or those anticipated. In this report, the words
"anticipates," "believes," "expects," "intends," "future," and similar
expressions identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of the date hereof.
OVERVIEW
The Company derives its revenue from the sale of Guess brand products through
its domestic wholesale, international wholesale, retail and licensing
operations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NET REVENUE. Net revenue increased $21.4 million or 16.1% to $154.5 million
in the quarter ended September 29, 1996 from $133.1 million in the quarter
ended October 1, 1995. Net revenue from wholesale operations increased $9.9
million or 13.8% to $81.6 million from $71.7 million, due principally to
increased sales outside the United States of $13.3 million partially offset
by a $3.4 million decline in domestic sales. The decline in domestic
wholesale sales included a $1.4 million decline due to closing certain
accounts and a $0.1 million decline due to the licensing out of certain
apparel lines. Net revenue from retail operations increased $8.3 million or
16.7% to $57.9 million from $49.6 million, primarily attributable to an
increase of 5.9% in comparable store net revenue and from volume generated by
ten new store openings, offset by the closing of three stores. The increase
in comparable store net revenue was primarily attributable to a more
favorable merchandise mix and the implementation of improved inventory
management systems. Net royalties increased $3.2 million or 27.0% in the
quarter ended September 29, 1996 to $15.0 million from $11.8 million in the
quarter ended October 1, 1995. Revenue from international operations
comprised 15.3% and 7.5% of the Company's net revenue during the third
quarter of 1996 and 1995, respectively.
Net revenue increased $49.1 million or 13.5% to $411.9 million in the nine
months ended September 29, 1996 from $362.8 million in the nine months ended
October 1, 1995. Net revenue from wholesale operations increased $12.2
million or 5.7% to $226.3 million from $214.1 million, due principally to
increased sales outside the United States of $25.4 million, partially offset
by a $13.2 million decline in domestic wholesale sales. The decline in
domestic wholesale sales included a $4.5 million decline due to closing
certain accounts and a $1.3 million decline due to the licensing out of
certain apparel lines. In addition, the Company's domestic net sales declined
during this period as a result of increased competition in branded basic
denim apparel. Net revenue from retail operations increased $31.5 million to
$145.3 million from $113.8 million, primarily attributable to an increase of
10.9% in comparable store net revenue and from volume generated by ten new
store
9
openings, partially offset by the closing of three stores. The increase in
comparable store net revenue was primarily attributable to a more favorable
merchandise mix and the implementation of improved inventory management
systems. Net royalties increased $5.4 million or 15.5% in the nine months
ended September 29, 1996 to $40.3 million from $34.9 million in the nine
months ended October 1, 1995. Net revenue from international operations
comprised 12.8% and 7.1% of the Company's net revenue during the first nine
months of 1996 and 1995, respectively.
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit increased 18.6% to $70.2 million in the quarter
ended September 29, 1996 from $59.2 million in the quarter ended October 1,
1995. The increase in gross profit resulted from increased net revenue from
product sales and increased net royalties. Gross profit from product sales
increased 16.5% to $55.2 million in the quarter ended September 29, 1996 from
$47.4 million in the quarter ended October 1, 1995. Gross profit as a
percentage of net revenue increased to 45.4% in the quarter ended September
29, 1996 as compared to 44.5% in the quarter ended October 1, 1995. Gross
profit from product sales as a percentage of net revenue from product sales
increased to 39.6% in the quarter ended September 29, 1996 from 39.1% in the
quarter ended October 1, 1995, which included a provision of $2.9 million for
store closing expenses. Without this provision, gross profit from product
sales as a percentage of net revenue from product sales would have decreased
to 39.6% from 41.5%. The decline was primarily the result of the growth in
net revenue derived from international operations, which carry lower gross
profit margins, as well as lower gross profit margins experienced in the
company's factory outlet stores.
Gross profit increased 13.4% to $190.5 million in the nine months ended
September 29, 1996 from $168.1 million in the nine months ended October 1,
1995. The increase in gross profit resulted from increased net revenue from
product sales and increased net royalties. Gross profit from product sales
increased 12.8% to $150.2 million in the nine months ended September 29, 1996
from $133.2 million in the nine months ended October 1, 1995. Gross profit
as a percentage of net revenue remained unchanged at 46.3% for both the 1996
and 1995 nine month periods. Gross profit from product sales as a percentage
of net revenue decreased to 40.4% from 40.6% in the nine months ended October
1, 1995, which included a provision of $2.9 million for store closing
expenses recorded in the third quarter of 1995. Without this provision,
gross profit form product sales as a percentage of net revenue from product
sales would have decreased to 40.4% from 41.5%. The decline was primarily
the result of the growth in net revenue derived from international
operations, which carry lower gross profit margins, as well as lower profit
margins experienced on off-price sales.
SG&A EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses
increased 3.9% in the quarter ended September 29, 1996 to $39.5 million, or
25.6% of net revenue, from $38.0 million, or 28.5% of net revenue, in the
quarter ended October 1, 1995. SG&A expenses increased 7.5% in the nine
months ended September 29, 1996 to $112.3 million, or 27.3% of net revenue,
from $104.4 million, or 28.8% of net revenue, in the nine months ended
October 1, 1995. These increases were primarily the result of increased
store expenses related to the expansion of the retail operations. The
decrease in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenue was the result of
fixed expenses being spread over a larger revenue base in the 1996 periods.
10
REORGANIZATION CHARGE. In anticipation of the Offering, in the second
quarter of 1996 the Company recorded reserves totaling $3.6 million for
certain non-recurring charges related to the writedowns of operating assets
to be disposed of, which included:(i) the disposal of two currently active
remote warehouse and production facilities not expected to be used in the
Company's operations after the Offering, resulting in a net book loss of $2.4
million, and (ii) the net book loss of $1.2 million incurred by the Company
in connection with the sale of one of its aircraft. The above charges are
based upon the net book value of the related assets as of June 30, 1996. The
Company intends to relocate the warehouse and production operations located
at the remote facilities to its central facility in Los Angeles in an effort
to centralize its operations and improve operating efficiencies.
EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS. Earnings from operations increased 44.7% to $30.7
million, or 19.9% of net revenue in the quarter ended September 29, 1996,
from $21.2 million, or 15.9% of net revenue, in the quarter ended October 1,
1995. Earnings from operations increased 17.3% to $74.6 million, or 18.1% of
net revenue in the nine months ended September 29, 1996, from $63.6 million,
or 17.5% of net revenue, in the nine months ended October 1, 1995. For the
nine months ended September 29, 1996, excluding the aforementioned
reorganization charge, earnings from operations would have increased 22.9% or
$14.6 million to $78.1 million, from $63.6 million in the comparable period.
These increases are primarily related to increases in net revenue.
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET. Net interest expense decreased 2.4% to $3.8 million in
the quarter ended September 29, 1996 from $3.9 million in the quarter ended
October 1, 1995. For the quarter ending September 29, 1996, the average debt
balance was $179.7 million, with an average effective interest rate of 8.6%.
For the quarter ending October 1, 1995, the average debt balance was $162.8
million, with an average effective interest rate of 9.1%. Net interest
expense decreased 6.1% to $11.1 million in the nine months ended September
29, 1996 from $11.9 million in the nine months ended October 1, 1995. This
decrease resulted from lower outstanding debt and lower interest rates. For
the first nine months of 1996, the average debt balance was $160.5 million,
with an average effective interest rate of 8.8%. For the first nine months
of 1995, the average debt balance was $165.7 million, with an average
effective interest rate of 9.1%.
NET EARNINGS. Net earnings increased 23.4% to $20.3 million, or 13.2% of net
revenue, in the quarter ended September 29, 1996, from $16.5 million, or
12.4% of net revenue, in the quarter ended October 1, 1995. Net earnings
increased 11.6% to $55.2 million, or 13.4% of net revenue, in the nine months
ended September 29, 1996, from $49.5 million, or 13.6% of net revenue, in the
nine months ended October 1, 1995. For the nine months ended September 29,
1996, excluding the aforementioned reorganization charge, net earnings would
have increased 13.7% or $7.9 million to $57.4 million, from $49.5 million in
the comparable period. These increases are primarily related to increases in
revenue.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company has relied primarily upon internally generated funds, trade
credit and bank borrowings to finance its operations and expansion and to
make periodic distributions to stockholders. At September 29, 1996, the
Company had
11
working capital of $86.5 million compared to $57.6 million at December 31,
1995. The $28.9 million increase in working capital was due principally to
an $11.0 million increase in inventories and a $22.6 million increase in
receivables, partially offset by a $4.7 million increase in income taxes
payable. The increase in inventory relates to seasonal requirements and the
buildup of initial inventory of the Company's Bare Basics line.
The Company's revolving credit agreement provides for a $100.0 million
revolving credit facility which includes a $20.0 million facility for letters
of credit. As of September 29, 1996, the Company had $30.0 million in
outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility and outstanding
letters of credit of $8.6 million. As of September 29, 1996, the Company had
$61.4 million available for future borrowings under such facility. The
revolving credit facility will expire in December 1997. In addition to this
revolving credit facility, the Company has a $25.0 million letter of credit
facility. As of September 29, 1996, the Company had $8.6 million outstanding
under this facility.
After application of net proceeds of the Offering repaying a substantial
portion of the S Distribution Notes, approximately $2.0 million of S
Distribution Notes remain outstanding at September 29, 1996. The S
Distribution Notes bear interest at 8% per annum and mature on January 1,
1997.
Capital expenditures, net of lease incentives granted, totaled $14.7 million
in the nine months ended September 29, 1996. The Company estimates that its
capital expenditures for fiscal 1996 will be approximately $20.0 million,
primarily for the expansion of its retail stores and operations.
The Company anticipates that it will be able to satisfy its ongoing cash
requirements through 1997, including retail and international expansion plans
and interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes, primarily with cash flow from
operations, supplemented, if necessary, by borrowing under its revolving
credit agreement.
SEASONALITY
The Company's business is impacted by the general seasonal trends that are
characteristic of the apparel and retail industries. The Company's wholesale
operations generally experience stronger performance in the first and third
quarters, while retail operations are generally stronger in the third and
fourth quarters. As the timing of the shipment of products may vary from
year to year, the results for any particular quarter may not be indicative of
results for the full year. The Company has not had significant overhead and
other costs generally associated with large seasonal variations.
INFLATION
The Company does not believe that the relatively moderate rates of inflation
experienced in the United States over the last three years have had a
significant effect on its net revenue or profitability. Although higher
rates of inflation have been experienced in a number of foreign countries in
which the Company's products are manufactured, the Company does not believe
that they have had a material effect on the Company's net revenue of
profitability.
12
IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED PRONOUNCEMENTS
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 ("SFAS No. 121"), "Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be disposed of,"
in March 1995 which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 1995. SFAS No. 121 establishes accounting standards for the impairment
of long-lived assets, certain identifiable intangibles and goodwill related
to these assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be disposed of. The
Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 121 effective April 1, 1996 and
has, accordingly, recorded a write-down aggregating $2.4 million in the
second quarter of 1996 related to certain operating assets to be disposed of
and is included as a component of the $3.6 million Reorganization Charge in
the Company's statement of earnings for the nine months ended September 29,
1996. The Company does not anticipate that SFAS No. 121 will have a material
impact on its financial statements.
In October 1995, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"). SFAS 123
established a fair value-based method of accounting for compensation cost
related to stock options and other forms of stock-based compensation plans.
However, SFAS 123 allows an entity to continue to measure compensation costs
using the principles of Accounting Principles Board pronouncement 25 if
certain pro forma disclosures are made. SFAS 123 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 1995. The Company has adopted the
provisions for pro forma disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 effective
January 1, 1996 and will incorporate the required pro forma information in
its 1996 report on Form 10-K. The Company anticipates that SFAS 123 will not
have a material impact on its financial statements.
13
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
Litigation
On August 7, 1996, a purported class action complaint naming the Company and
certain of its independent contractors was filed in the Superior Court of the
State of California for the County of Los Angeles, styled as Brenda Figueroa
et. al. v. Guess ?, Inc. et al. (Dist. Ct. Case No. 96-5485HLH(JGx)). The
complaint, which seeks damages and injunctive relief, alleges, among other
things, that the defendants' practices with respect to the employees of such
independent contractors have violated various federal and state labor laws
and regulations. Based upon the information available to the Company at this
time, the Company does not believe that the outcome of such purported class
action will have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial
condition or results of operations.
The union of Needletrades, Industrial & Textile Employees has filed with the
National Labor Relations Board several charges alleging that the Company has
engaged and is engaging in unfair labor practices within the meaning of the
National Labor Relations Act ("NLRB") (Cases 21-CA-31515, 21-CA-31524 and
21-CA-31561). The charges are currently being investigated by the NLRB.
Based upon the information available to the Company at this time, the Company
does not believe that the outcome of such investigation will have a material
adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
Guess is also a party to various other claims, complaints and other legal
actions that have arisen in the ordinary course of business from time to
time. The Company believes that the outcome of such pending legal
proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the
Company's financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On July 30, 1996, the stockholders of the Company, acting by unanimous
written consent, (a) approved and adopted a Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and new bylaws of the Company (each of which was filed as an
exhibit to the Company's registration statement on Form S-1 (file no.
333-4419)); (b) approved a 32.664669-for-one stock split of each share of
Common Stock issued and outstanding at such date; and (c) approved and
adopted the Company's 1996 Equity Incentive Plan, 1996 Non-Employee
Directors' Stock Option Plan and Annual Incentive Bonus Plan, each in the
respective form adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company.
At a joint special meeting of the Company's stockholders and board of
directors on August 8, 1996, the stockholders of the Company unanimously
approved and adopted the Agreement and Plan of Merger whereby Marciano
International, Inc. was merged with and into the Company.
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
a) Exhibits:
14
Exhibit
Number Description
- ------- -----------
10.1 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Maurice
Marciano.
10.2 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Paul Marciano.
10.3 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Armand Marciano.
10.14 Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and certain
stockholders of the Registrant.
10.15 Indemnification Agreement among the Registrant and certain
stockholders of the Registrant.
11.0 Computation of Net Earnings Per Share
27.1 Financial Data Schedule
- ---------------------------------
b) Reports on Form 8-K:
The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended
September 29, 1996.
15
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Rule 12b-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GUESS ?, INC.
Date: October 22, 1996 By: /s/ Maurice Marciano
----------------------------------
Maurice Marciano
Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: October 22, 1996 By: /s/ Roger Williams
----------------------------------
Roger Williams
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer)
16
Exhibit 10.1
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, made as of August 13, 1996, by and between Guess ?,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein referred to as the "Company"), and
Maurice Marciano (herein referred to as the "Executive").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company intends to make an underwritten initial public
offering of its common stock (the "Public Offering"); and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Public Offering, the Company and
Executive deem it to be in their respective best interests to enter into an
agreement providing for the Company's employment of Executive pursuant to the
terms herein stated;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Employment; Position and Duties; Exclusive Services.
(a) Employment. The Company agrees to employ the Executive, and the
Executive agrees to be employed by the Company, for the Term provided in
Section 2 below and upon the other terms and conditions hereinafter provided.
(b) Position and Duties. During the Term, the Executive (i) agrees to
serve as the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company
and to perform such reasonable duties as may be delineated in the By-Laws of
the Company and as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of
Directors of the Company (the "Board"), including, without limitation,
primary responsibility for all design and finance functions of the Company,
(ii) shall report, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, only to the
Board, (iii) shall be given such authority as is appropriate to carry out the
duties described above, it being understood that, in his capacities as
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, his duties
will be consistent in scope, prestige and authority with the duties of
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company as
demonstrated by the Company's existing practices as of the effective date of
this Agreement, and (v) agrees to serve, if elected, at no additional
compensation (if the other officers or directors (other than non-employee
directors) of the Company also serve at no additional compensation) in the
position of officer or director of any subsidiary or affiliate of the
Company; provided, however, that such position shall be of no less status
relative to such subsidiary or affiliate as the position that the Executive
holds pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 1(b) is relative to the Company.
(c) Exclusive Services. During the Term, the Executive agrees to devote
substantially all of his business time, attention, skill and efforts
exclusively to the business and affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries
and affiliates, and shall perform and discharge the duties which may be
assigned to him from time to time by the Board.
1
(d) Relocation. The Company shall not relocate the Executive's
principal place of business outside of the Los Angeles metropolitan area
without the written consent of the Executive.
2. Term of Agreement. The term of employment under this Agreement
shall initially be the three-year period commencing on the date of the Public
Offering (the "Effective Date") and ending on the third anniversary of the
Effective Date, and shall be automatically extended without further action by
either party for a successive or successive one-year period or periods,
unless written notice of either party's intention to terminate this Agreement
has been given to the other party at least 90 days prior to the expiration of
the Term (including any one-year extension thereof). As used in this
Agreement, the "Term" shall mean the initial three-year term plus any
extensions thereof as provided in this Section 2.
3. Salary and Annual Bonus. The Executive's cash compensation for all
services to be rendered by him in any capacity hereunder shall consist of
base salary as provided in Section 3(a) and bonus compensation as provided in
Section 3(b).
(a) Salary. The Executive shall be paid a minimum base salary (the
"Salary") at the rate of $900,000 per annum. The Salary shall be payable in
accordance with the customary payroll practices for executives of the
Company. The amount of Executive's Salary will be reviewed not less often
than annually by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Compensation
Committee") and may be increased, but not decreased below such amount, on the
basis of such review.
(b) Annual Bonus.
(i) General Terms. For each calendar year included in whole or in part
within the Term, the Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual cash bonus
(a "Bonus") based upon the achievement by the Company and its subsidiaries of
performance targets established by the Compensation Committee in accordance
with the terms of the Company's Annual Incentive Bonus Plan and any successor
plan thereto (collectively, the "Bonus Plan"). The performance goals on the
basis of which the Executive's bonus shall be determined shall be no less
favorable to the Executive than the goals used to determine the bonus of any
other executive of the Company whose annual bonus is based in whole or in
part on corporate performance and who participates in the Bonus Plan, and the
Compensation Committee shall establish objective criteria to be used to
determine the extent to which such performance goals have been met. The
Bonus, if any, payable to the Executive in respect of each calendar year will
be paid at the same time that bonuses are paid to other participants in the
Bonus Plan.
(ii) Amount of Target Bonus. For each calendar year included in whole or
in part within the Term, there shall be a target Bonus (a "Target Bonus") for
the Executive equal to at least 100% of Executive's Salary, at the annual
rate in effect at the beginning of such calendar year (pro rated, if less
than an entire year).
(iii) Determination of the Bonus Amount. The amount of the actual
Bonus for any calendar year to be paid to the Executive will be determined,
in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee, based upon the
performance
2
of the Company and its subsidiaries against the goals established by the
Compensation Committee pursuant to the Bonus Plan.
4. Stock Options. Commencing as of the Effective Date, Executive
shall be eligible for option grants under the Company's 1996 Equity Incentive
Plan and any successor plan thereto for the Company's executive officers, in
accordance with the terms and conditions thereof.
5. Pension and Welfare Benefits. During the Term, the Executive will
participate in all pension and welfare plans, programs and benefits that are
applicable to executives of the Company. The benefits provided to the
Executive during the Term, when taken as a whole, shall be no less favorable
than the benefits which, when taken as a whole, are provided to any other
executive of the Company; provided that Executive shall continue to receive
life insurance coverage in an amount equal to at least one (1) times his then
Salary. During the Term, the Executive shall also be entitled to all
additional perquisites which the Company provides to its executives. Subject
to subsection 7(a)(i) hereof, from and after the expiration of the Term or,
if earlier, the date of termination of Executive's employment hereunder,
Executive shall be entitled, during his lifetime, to full Company-paid health
and life insurance for himself and his immediate family, at a level no less
favorable than that in effect from time to time for the benefit of the
Company's senior executive officers.
6. Other Benefits.
(a) Travel and Business-related Expenses. During the Term, the
Executive shall be reimbursed in accordance with the policies of the Company
for traveling and other expenses incurred in the performance of the business
of the Company.
(b) Automobile. During the Term, the Executive shall be furnished with
an automobile either owned or leased by the Company or an automobile
allowance, at the discretion of the Company. The Company shall pay or
reimburse the Executive for all reasonable expenses associated with the
operation of such automobile, including, without limitation, all reasonable
maintenance and insurance expenses.
(c) Aircraft. The Executive shall be provided with reasonable access to
any aircraft leased or owned by the Company.
(d) Country Club Membership. During the Term, the Company shall pay the
Executive's reasonable membership expenses (including fees, dues and related
expenses) at such country club or clubs as approved by the Board.
(e) Consulting Agreement. Commencing on the expiration of the Term of
this Agreement or, if earlier, the date of termination of Executive's
employment hereunder for any reason other than death or for Cause (as defined
below), and subject to the provisions of Sections 8 and 9 hereof, the Company
and Executive shall enter into a two (2) year consulting agreement pursuant
to which Executive shall render consulting services to the Company as
Executive and the Company shall agree, for which the Company shall pay
Executive a consulting fee at an annual rate equal to 50% of Executive's
Salary, at the rate in effect immediately prior to the commencement of the
consulting period, payable in accordance with the customary payroll practices
for executives of the Company or at such other time or times as Executive and
the Company shall agree. It is expressly understood that Executive's
reporting obligations
3
pursuant to such consulting agreement shall be limited to the Board, or such
other person as Executive and the Company shall agree.
7. Termination of Employment.
(a) Termination for Cause, Resignation Without Good Reason.
(i) If the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for Cause
(as defined below) or if the Executive resigns from his employment without
Good Reason (as defined below), prior to the expiration of the Term, the
Executive shall be entitled to receive: (A) the Salary provided for in
Section 3(a) as accrued through the date of such resignation or termination;
(B) any Bonus earned but not yet paid in respect of any calendar year
preceding the year in which such termination or resignation occurs; and (C)
any unreimbursed expenses. The Executive shall not accrue or otherwise be
eligible to receive Salary payments or to participate in any plans, programs
or benefits described in Section 5 hereof with respect to periods after the
date of such termination or resignation, and shall not be eligible to receive
any Bonus in respect of the year of such termination or resignation or any
calendar year following the year in which such termination or resignation
occurs. Any Bonus in respect of a year prior to the year in which such
termination or resignation occurs shall be payable at such time and in such
manner as provided for in Section 3(b) hereof.
(ii) Termination for "Cause" shall mean termination by action of the Board
because of: (A) Executive's willful and continued failure (other than by
reason of the incapacity of Executive due to physical or mental illness)
substantially to perform his duties hereunder; (B) a felony conviction of the
Executive or the perpetration by the Executive of a serious dishonest act
against the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries; (C) any willful
misconduct by the Executive that is materially injurious to the financial
condition or business reputation of the Company or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries; or (D) chronic alcoholism or drug abuse which materially
affects Executive's performance hereunder, provided, however, that no event
or circumstance shall be considered to constitute Cause within the meaning of
this clause (ii) unless the Executive has been given written notice of the
events or circumstances constituting Cause and has failed to effect a cure
thereof within 60 calendar days following the receipt of such notice.
(iii) Resignation for "Good Reason" shall mean the resignation of the
Executive because of (A) a material reduction in Executive's
responsibilities, duties, authority, status or titles as described in Section
1 above; or (B) failure by the Company to pay or provide Executive when due
any compensation, benefits or perquisites to which Executive is entitled
pursuant to this Agreement or any other plan, contract or arrangement in
which Executive participates or is entitled to participate; provided,
however, that no event or circumstance shall be considered to constitute Good
Reason within the meaning of this clause (iii) unless the Company has been
given written notice of the events or circumstances constituting Good Reason
and has failed to effect a cure thereof within 60 calendar days following the
receipt of such notice.
(iv) The date of termination of employment by the Company pursuant to this
Section 7(a) shall be the date specified in a written notice of termination
from the Company to the Executive, which, in the case of a proposed
termination to which the 60-day cure period provided for in
4
subsection (ii) above applies shall be no less than 61 days after the
delivery of such notice to the Executive. The date of a resignation by the
Executive pursuant to this Section 7(a) shall be the date specified in the
written notice of resignation from the Executive to the Company, which, in
the case of a proposed resignation to which the 60-day cure period provided
for in subsection (iii) above applies shall be no less than 61 days after the
delivery of such notice to the Company, or, if no date is specified therein,
61 days after receipt by the Company of the written notice of resignation
from the Executive.
(b) Termination Without Cause, Resignation for Good Reason.
(i) If the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company without
Cause or if the Executive should resign for Good Reason, prior to the
expiration of the Term, he shall be entitled to receive: (A) the Salary
provided for in Section 3(a) as accrued through the date of such resignation
or termination and continuing for the remainder of the then-effective Term
(the "Continuation Period"); (B) any Bonus earned but not yet paid in respect
of any calendar year preceding the year in which such termination or
resignation occurs; (C) any unreimbursed expenses and (D) a Bonus for the
calendar year in which such termination or resignation occurs equal to the
Executive's Target Bonus for such year and a Bonus for each subsequent year
included in whole or in part within the Continuation Period equal to the
Target Bonus for the calendar year in which such termination or resignation
occurs, provided, however, that the amount of such Bonus payable in respect
of any partial calendar year at the conclusion of the Continuation Period
shall be prorated and shall equal the Executive's Bonus for such year
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall equal the number of
days in such calendar year up to and including the last day of the
Continuation Period and the denominator of which shall equal the lesser of
365 or the number of days in such final calendar year up to and including the
last day of the Term.
During the Continuation Period, (X) Salary payments to the Executive
shall be payable in accordance with the payroll practices of the Company, and
(Y) Bonus payments shall be made in respect of each calendar year at the same
time that bonuses are paid to participants in the Bonus Plan.
The Executive shall also be entitled to continued participation in the
medical, dental and insurance plans and arrangements described in Section 5,
on the same terms and conditions as are in effect immediately prior to such
termination or resignation, until the earlier to occur of (i) the last day of
the Continuation Period and (ii) such time as Executive is entitled to
comparable benefits provided by a subsequent employer. Anything herein to
the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall have no obligation to
continue to maintain during the Continuation Period any plan or program
solely as a result of the provisions of this Agreement. If, during the
Continuation Period, Executive is precluded from participating in a plan or
program by its terms or applicable law or if the Company for any reason
ceases to maintain such plan or program, the Company shall provide Executive
with compensation or benefits the aggregate value of which, in the reasonable
judgement of the Company, is no less than the aggregate value of the
compensation or benefits that Executive would have received under such plan
or program had he been eligible to participate therein or had such plan or
program continued to be maintained by the Company.
5
(ii) Except as may be provided under the terms of any applicable grants to
the Executive, under any plan or arrangement in which the Executive
participates under Section 5 or except as may be otherwise required by
applicable law, including, without limitation, the provisions of Section
4980B(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), the
Executive shall have no right under this Agreement or any other agreement to
receive any other compensation, or to participate in any other plan,
arrangement or benefit, with respect to future periods after such termination
or resignation of employment. Except as otherwise provided in Section 9(d),
in the event of a termination or resignation pursuant to this Section 7(b),
the Executive shall have no duty of mitigation with respect to amounts
payable to him pursuant to this Section 7(b) or other benefits to which he is
entitled pursuant hereto; provided, however, that, in the event the Executive
breaches any of the provisions of Sections 8 or 9 hereof, the amounts payable
to the Executive pursuant to this Section 7(b), or other benefits to which he
is entitled pursuant hereto, will be offset or reduced by any compensation,
payments or benefits he may receive from a subsequent employer.
(iii) The date of termination of employment by the Company pursuant to
this Section 7(b) shall be the date specified in the written notice of
termination from the Company to the Executive or, if no date is specified
therein, ten business days after receipt by the Executive of the written
notice of termination from the Company. The date of a resignation by the
Executive pursuant to this Section 7(b) shall be the date specified in the
written notice of resignation from the Executive to the Company or, if no
date is specified therein, ten business days after receipt by the Company of
the written notice of resignation from the Executive.
(c) Death or Permanent Disability. If the Executive's employment
hereunder terminates by reason of Executive's death or Permanent Disability
prior to expiration of the Term, the Executive (or his beneficiary (or if no
such beneficiary is designated, his estate), conservator or guardian, as the
case may be) shall be entitled to receive: (i) the Salary provided for in
Section 3(a) as accrued through the date of the Executive's death or
Permanent Disability; (ii) any Bonus earned but not yet paid in respect of
any calendar year preceding the year in which the Executive's death or
Permanent Disability occurs; (iii) a Bonus for the calendar year in which the
Executive's death or Permanent Disability occurs equal to a pro rata portion
of the Executive's Target Bonus for such year, determined on the basis of the
number of days in such year through the date of Executive's death or
Permanent Disability; and (iv) any unreimbursed expenses. Bonus payments
provided for in this Section 7(c) shall be made at such time and in such
manner as is provided in Section 3(b). As used in this Section, the term
"beneficiary" includes both the singular and the plural of such term, as may
be appropriate. For purposes of this Agreement, "Permanent Disability" shall
be defined in the same manner as such term or a similar term is defined in
any long-term disability policy maintained by the Company for the Executive
and in effect on the date of the Executive's termination of employment with
the Company, provided that, in the event that the Company does not maintain a
long-term disability policy for the Executive, Permanent Disability shall
mean a physical or mental incapacity that substantially prevents him from
performing his duties hereunder for a period of 6 consecutive months and that
can reasonably be expected to continue indefinitely. Any dispute as to
whether or not Executive is disabled within the meaning of the preceding
sentence shall be resolved by a physician reasonably satisfactory to
Executive
6
and the Company, and the determination of such physician shall be final and
binding upon both Executive and the Company.
8. Assignment of Intellectual Property Rights.
(a) Definition of "Inventions". As used herein, the term "Inventions"
shall mean all inventions, discoveries, improvements, trade secrets,
formulas, techniques, data, programs, systems, specifications,
documentations, algorithms, flow charts, logic diagrams, source codes,
processes, and other information, including works-in-progress, whether or not
subject to patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret, or mask work
protection, and whether or not reduced to practice, which are made, created,
authored, conceived, or reduced to practice by Executive, either alone or
jointly with others, during the period of employment with the Company
(including, without limitation, all periods of employment with the Company
prior to the Effective Date), whether or not performed on the Company's
premises or property, which (A) relate to the actual or anticipated business,
activities, research, or investigations of the Company or (B) result from or
is suggested by work performed by Executive for the Company (whether or not
made or conceived during normal working hours or on the premises of the
Company), or (C) which result, to any extent, from use of the Company's
premises or property.
(b) Work for Hire. Executive expressly acknowledges that all
copyrightable aspects of the Inventions (as defined above) are to be
considered "works made for hire" within the meaning of the Copyright Act of
1976, as amended (the "Act"), and that the Company is to be the "author"
within the meaning of such Act for all purposes. All such copyrightable
works, as well as all copies of such works in whatever medium, fixed or
embodied, shall be owned exclusively by the Company as of the date of
creation, and Executive hereby expressly disclaims any and all interest in
any of such copyrightable works and waives any right of droit morale or
similar rights.
(c) Assignment. Executive acknowledges and agrees that all Inventions
constitute trade secrets of the Company and shall be the sole property of the
Company or any other entity designated by the Company. In the event that
title to any or all of the Inventions, or any part or element thereof, may
not, by operation of law, vest in the Company, or such Inventions may be
found as a matter of law not to be "works made for hire" within the meaning
of the Act, Executive hereby conveys and irrevocably assigns to the Company,
without further consideration, all his right, title and interest, throughout
the universe and in perpetuity, in all Inventions and all copies of them, in
whatever medium, fixed or embodied, and in all written or computer records,
graphics, diagrams, notes, or reports relating thereto in Executive's
possession or under his control, including, with respect to any of the
foregoing, all rights of copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret, mask
work, and any and all other proprietary rights therein, the right to modify
and create derivative works, the right to invoke the benefit of any priority
under any international convention, and all rights to register and renew the
same. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, this subsection (c) shall not
require Executive to assign any Invention that would cause this Section 8, or
any portion thereof, to be void or unenforceable under Section 2870 of the
California Labor Code, and Executive acknowledges receipt of the notification
required by Section 2872 of the California Labor Code.
7
(d) Proprietary Notices; No Filings; Waiver of Moral Rights. Executive
acknowledges that all Inventions shall, at the sole option of the Company,
bear the Company's patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret and mask work
notices.
Executive agrees not to file any patent, copyright or trademark
applications relating to any Invention except with prior written consent of
an authorized representative of the Company (other than Executive).
Executive hereby expressly disclaims any and all interest in any
Inventions and waives any right of droit morale or similar rights, such as
rights of integrity or the right to be attributed as the creator of the
Invention.
(e) Further Assurances. Executive agrees to assist the Company, or any
party designated by the Company, promptly on the Company's request, whether
before or after the termination of employment, however such termination may
occur, in perfecting, registering, maintaining, and enforcing, in all
jurisdictions, the Company's rights in the Inventions by performing all acts
and executing all documents and instruments deemed necessary or convenient by
the Company, including, by way of illustration and not limitation:
(i) Executing assignments, applications, and other documents and
instruments in connection with (A) obtaining patents, copyrights,
trademarks, mask works, or other proprietary protections for the
Inventions and (B) confirming the assignment to the Company of all
right, title and interest in the Inventions or otherwise establishing
the Company's exclusive ownership rights therein.
(ii) Cooperating in the prosecution of patent, copyright, trademark
and mask work applications, as well as in the enforcement of the
Company's rights in the Inventions, including, but not limited to,
testifying in court or before any patent, copyright, trademark or mask
work registry office or any other administrative body.
Executive will be reimbursed for all out-of-pocket costs reasonably
incurred in connection with the foregoing, if such assistance is requested by
the Company after the termination of Executive's employment. In addition, to
the extent that, after the termination of employment for whatever reason,
Executive's technical expertise shall be required in connection with the
fulfillment of the aforementioned obligations, the Company will compensate
Executive at a reasonable rate for the time actually spent by Executive at
the Company's request rendering such assistance.
(f) Power of Attorney. Executive hereby irrevocably appoints the
Company to be his Attorney-in-Fact to execute any document and to take any
action in his name and on his behalf and to generally use his name for the
purpose of giving to the Company the full benefit of the assignment
provisions set forth above.
(g) Disclosure of Inventions. Executive will make full and prompt
disclosure to the Company of all Inventions subject to assignment to the
Company, and all information relating thereto in Executive's possession or
under his control as to possible applications and use thereof.
8
9. No Competing Employment; No Interference; Confidentiality;
Remedies.
(a) No Competing Employment. For so long as the Executive is employed
by the Company or any of its affiliates and subsidiaries and continuing for
the two-year period commencing at the expiration of the Term hereof or the
earlier termination of Executive's employment for any reason other than death
(such period being referred to hereinafter as the "Restricted Period"), the
Executive shall not, unless he receives after the Effective Date the prior
written consent of the Board, directly or indirectly, whether as owner,
consultant, employee, partner, venturer, agent, through stock ownership,
investment of capital, lending of money or property, rendering of services,
or otherwise, compete with the Company or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries in any business in which any of them is engaged during the Term
hereunder or at the time of the termination of the Executive's employment
hereunder, including without limitation the design, manufacture and/or
distribution of men's or women's sportswear or accessories (such businesses
are hereinafter referred to as the "Business"), or assist, become interested
in or be connected with any corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture,
sole proprietorship or other entity which so competes with the Business,
except that the provisions of this Section 9(a) will not be deemed breached
merely because Executive owns equity in (i) Charles David of California, (ii)
California Sunshine Active Wear, Inc.; or (iii) Nantucket Industries, Inc. or
because Executive "beneficially owns", either individually or as a member of
a "group" (as such terms are used in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), not more than five percent
(5%) of the voting securities of any one or more companies that file reports
pursuant to the Exchange Act. After the expiration of the Term hereof and
during the two-year period referenced above, the restrictions imposed by this
paragraph shall not apply to any business in which the Company or its
affiliates and subsidiaries were not engaged at the time of termination of
the Executive's employment hereunder or to any geographic area in which the
Company or its affiliates and subsidiaries were not engaged in the Business
at the time of termination.
(b) No Interference. During the Restricted Period, the Executive shall
not, for the purpose of competing with the Business, directly or indirectly,
whether for his own account or for the account of any other individual,
partnership, firm, corporation or other business organization or entity
(other than the Company), intentionally solicit, endeavor to entice away from
the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, or otherwise
intentionally interfere with the relationship of the Company or any of its
affiliates or subsidiaries with any person who is employed by or otherwise
engaged to perform services for the Company or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries or influence, or seek to influence, any person or entity who is
a customer, client or supplier of the Company or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries to divert their business to any person or entity that competes
with the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, nor shall the
Executive participate in the efforts of any individual, partnership, firm,
corporation or other business corporation or entity for which he provides
services, by which he is employed, or in which he invests, to do so, except
that the provisions of this Section 9(b) will not be deemed breached merely
because Executive owns equity in (i) Charles David of California, (ii)
California Sunshine Active Wear, Inc.; or (iii) Nantucket Industries, Inc. or
because Executive "beneficially owns", either individually or as a member of
a "group" (as such terms are used in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), not
9
more than five percent (5%) of the voting securities of any one or more
companies that file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act. After the
expiration of the Term hereof and during the two-year period referenced in
subsection 9(a), the restrictions imposed by this paragraph shall not apply
to any business in which the Company or its affiliates and subsidiaries were
not engaged at the time of termination of the Executive's employment
hereunder or to any geographic area in which the Company or its affiliates
and subsidiaries were not engaged in the Business at the time of termination.
(c) Confidential Information. The Executive recognizes that the
services to be performed by him hereunder, and the services performed by him
during prior periods of employment with the Company, are special, unique and
extraordinary and that, by reason of such employment, he has acquired and
will continue to acquire confidential information and trade secrets
concerning the operations of the Company and its affiliates and subsidiaries.
Accordingly, the Executive agrees that he will not, except with the prior
written consent of the Board or as may be required by law, directly or
indirectly, disclose during the Term or any time thereafter any secret or
confidential information that he has learned by reason of his association
with the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries or use any such
information to the detriment of the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries
so long as such confidential information or trade secrets have not been
disclosed or are not otherwise in the public domain. The term "confidential
information" means any information about the Company, its subsidiaries and
affiliates, and their respective clients and customers, not previously
disclosed to the public or to the trade by the Company's management,
including, without limitation, any products, data, formulae, facilities and
methods, trade secrets and other intellectual property, systems, records
(including computer records), procedures, manuals, confidential reports,
product price lists, client and customer lists, financial information
(including the revenues, costs or profits associated with any of the
Company's products), business plans, prospects or opportunities.
(d) Remedies; Survival of Agreement. In the event that the Executive
materially breaches any of the covenants set forth in this Section 9 and
fails to cure such breach to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company
within 10 business days after receipt of written notice thereof to the
Executive, any obligation of the Company to make any payment to the Executive
pursuant to this Agreement, including without limitation any payments
pursuant to Section 7(b) (other than payments of Salary or Bonus earned prior
to the date of such breach and unreimbursed expenses), shall be cancelled.
In addition, the Executive acknowledges that a breach of any of the covenants
contained in this Section 9 may result in material irreparable injury to the
Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries for which there is no adequate
remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such
injuries precisely and that, in the event of such a breach or threat thereof,
the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other rights or remedies it
may have, to seek an injunction enjoining or restraining the Executive from
any violation or threatened violation of this Section 9. The Executive's
agreement as set forth in this Section shall survive the termination of the
Executive's employment under this Agreement.
10. Source of Payments. All payments provided under this Agreement,
other than payments made pursuant to a benefit plan which may provide
otherwise, shall be paid in cash from the general funds of the Company, and
no special or separate fund shall be established, and no other
10
segregation of assets made, to assure payment. The Executive shall have no
right, title, or interest whatever in or to any investments which the Company
may make to aid the Company in meeting its obligations hereunder. Nothing
contained in this Agreement, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions,
shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary
relationship, between the Company and the Executive or any other person. To
the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments from the
Company hereunder, such right shall be no greater than the right of an
unsecured creditor of the Company.
11. Tax Withholding. Payments to the Executive of all compensation
contemplated under this Agreement shall be subject to all applicable legal
requirements with respect to the withholding of taxes.
12. Nonassignability; Binding Agreement. Neither this Agreement nor any
right, duty, obligation or interest hereunder shall be assignable or
delegable by the Executive without the Company's prior written consent;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall preclude the Executive
from designating any of his beneficiaries to receive any benefits payable
hereunder upon his death or disability, or his executors, administrators, or
other legal representatives, from assigning any rights hereunder to the
person or persons entitled thereto. This Agreement shall be binding upon,
and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto, any successors to or assigns
of the Company and the Executive's heirs and the personal representatives of
the Executive's estate.
13. Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may not be modified, amended or
waived in any manner except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties
hereto. The waiver by either party of compliance with any provision of this
Agreement by the other party shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of
any provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by such party of
a provision of this Agreement.
14. Notices. Any notice hereunder by either party to the other shall
be given in writing by personal delivery, telex, telecopy or certified mail,
return receipt requested, to the applicable address set forth below:
(i) To the Company: Guess ?, Inc.
1444 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles, California 90021
Attention: General Counsel
Telecopier: (213) 765-3100
(ii) To the Executive: Mr. Maurice Marciano
Guess ?, Inc.
1444 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles, California 90021
Telecopier: (213) 744-7825
(or such other address as may from time to time be designated by notice by
any party hereto for such purpose). Notice shall be deemed given, if by
personal delivery, on the date of such delivery or, if by telex or telecopy,
on the business day following receipt of answerback or telecopy confirmation
or, if by certified mail, on the date shown on the applicable return receipt.
11
15. California Law. This Agreement is to be governed by and interpreted
in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without giving effect
to the choice-of-law provisions thereof. If, under such law, any portion of
this Agreement is at any time deemed to be in conflict with any applicable
statute, rule, regulation or ordinance, such portion shall be deemed to be
modified or altered to conform thereto or, if that is not possible, to be
omitted from this Agreement, and the invalidity of any such portion shall not
affect the force, effect and validity of the remaining portion hereof.
16. Arbitration. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to
this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any claim relating to its
validity, interpretation, enforceability or breach, or any other claim or
controversy arising out of the employment relationship or the commencement or
termination of that relationship, including, but not limited to, claims for
breach of covenant, breach of implied covenant or intentional infliction of
emotional distress, which are not settled by agreement between the parties,
shall be settled by arbitration in Los Angeles, California before a board of
three arbitrators, one to be selected by the Company, one by Executive and
the other by the two persons so selected, all in accordance with the labor
arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect;
provided, however, that the Company shall nevertheless be entitled to seek
relief under Section 9 in accordance with Section 9(d). In consideration of
the parties' agreement to submit to arbitration disputes with regard to this
Agreement and with regard to any alleged contract or tort or other claim
arising out of the employment relationship, and in consideration of the
anticipated expedition and minimization of expense of this arbitration
remedy, each party agrees that the arbitration provisions of this Agreement
shall provide it with exclusive remedy, except as provided in the preceding
sentence, and each party expressly waives any right it might have to seek
redress in any other forum except as provided herein. The parties further
agree that the arbitrators acting hereunder shall be empowered to assess no
remedy other than the payment of compensatory damages or an order (including
temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief) enforcing the
provisions of Section 9. Executive acknowledges that the Company would be
irreparably injured by Executive's breach of his obligations under Section 9
and that monetary damages would be inadequate. Subject to the provisions of
Section 17(b) hereof, the expenses of the third arbitrator and of a
transcript of any arbitration proceeding shall be divided equally between the
Company and Executive and each party shall bear the expense of the arbitrator
selected by it and of any witnesses it calls. Any decision and award or
order of the majority of the arbitrators shall be binding upon the parties
hereto and judgment thereon may be entered in any court having jurisdiction
thereof.
17. Indemnity and Reimbursement of Legal Expenses.
(a) Indemnity. The Company will indemnify the Executive (and his legal
representatives or other successors) to the fullest extent permitted
(including payment of expenses in advance of final disposition of a
proceeding) by the laws of the State of California, as in effect at the time
of the subject act or omission, or by the Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws of the Company, as in effect at such time, or by the terms of any
indemnification agreement between the Company and the Executive, whichever
affords greatest protection to the Executive, and the Executive shall be
entitled to the protection of any insurance policies the Company may elect to
maintain generally for the benefit of its directors and officers (and to the
12
extent the Company maintains such an insurance policy or policies, the
Executive shall be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance with its
or their terms, to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any
Company officer or director), against all costs, charges and expenses
whatsoever incurred or sustained by him or his legal representatives at the
time such costs, charges and expenses are incurred or sustained, in
connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which he (or his legal
representatives or other successors) may be made a party by reason of his
being or having been a director, officer or employee of the Company or any
subsidiary thereof, or his serving or having served any other enterprises as
a director, officer or employee at the request of the Company.
(b) Legal Fees and Expenses. In the event of a dispute between the
Executive and the Company with respect to any of the Executive's rights under
this Agreement, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for any and all
legal fees and related expenses reasonably incurred by him in connection with
enforcing such rights if the Executive is successful in obtaining a money
judgment against the Company in a final arbitration proceeding. In addition,
the Company shall reimburse Executive for all reasonable legal expenses in
connection with the negotiation and review of this Agreement and any
amendments thereto.
18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by either of the
parties hereto in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the
same instrument.
13
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement this
13th day of August, 1996, effective as of the Effective Date.
GUESS ?, INC.
By:
Title:
Maurice Marciano
14
Exhibit 10.2
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, made as of August 13, 1996, by and between Guess ?,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein referred to as the "Company"), and Paul
Marciano (herein referred to as the "Executive").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company intends to make an underwritten initial public
offering of its common stock (the "Public Offering"); and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Public Offering, the Company and
Executive deem it to be in their respective best interests to enter into an
agreement providing for the Company's employment of Executive pursuant to the
terms herein stated;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Employment; Position and Duties; Exclusive Services.
(a) Employment. The Company agrees to employ the Executive, and the
Executive agrees to be employed by the Company, for the Term provided in
Section 2 below and upon the other terms and conditions hereinafter provided.
(b) Position and Duties. During the Term, the Executive (i) agrees to
serve as the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company and to
perform such reasonable duties as may be delineated in the By-Laws of the
Company and as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of
Directors of the Company (the "Board"), including, without limitation,
primary responsibility for all advertising, management information systems
and legal functions of the Company, (ii) shall report, as President and
Chief Operating Officer of the Company, only to the Board or to the Chairman
of the Board and to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, (iii) shall
be given such authority as is appropriate to carry out the duties described
above, it being understood that, in his capacities as President and Chief
Operating Officer of the Company, his duties will be consistent in scope,
prestige and authority with the duties of President and Chief Operating
Officer of the Company as demonstrated by the Company's existing practices as
of the effective date of this Agreement, and (v) agrees to serve, if elected,
at no additional compensation (if the other officers or directors (other than
non-employee directors) of the Company also serve at no additional
compensation) in the position of officer or director of any subsidiary or
affiliate of the Company; provided, however, that such position shall be of
no less status relative to such subsidiary or affiliate as the position that
the Executive holds pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 1(b) is relative
to the Company.
1
(c) Exclusive Services. During the Term, the Executive agrees to devote
substantially all of his business time, attention, skill and efforts
exclusively to the business and affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries
and affiliates, and shall perform and discharge the duties which may be
assigned to him from time to time by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.
(d) Relocation. The Company shall not relocate the Executive's
principal place of business outside of the Los Angeles metropolitan area
without the written consent of the Executive.
2. Term of Agreement. The term of employment under this Agreement
shall initially be the three-year period commencing on the date of the Public
Offering (the "Effective Date") and ending on the third anniversary of the
Effective Date, and shall be automatically extended without further action by
either party for a successive or successive one-year period or periods,
unless written notice of either party's intention to terminate this Agreement
has been given to the other party at least 90 days prior to the expiration of
the Term (including any one-year extension thereof). As used in this
Agreement, the "Term" shall mean the initial three-year term plus any
extensions thereof as provided in this Section 2.
3. Salary and Annual Bonus. The Executive's cash compensation for all
services to be rendered by him in any capacity hereunder shall consist of
base salary as provided in Section 3(a) and bonus compensation as provided in
Section 3(b).
(a) Salary. The Executive shall be paid a minimum base salary (the
"Salary") at the rate of $900,000 per annum. The Salary shall be payable in
accordance with the customary payroll practices for executives of the
Company. The amount of Executive's Salary will be reviewed not less often
than annually by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Compensation
Committee") and may be increased, but not decreased below such amount, on the
basis of such review.
(b) Annual Bonus.
(i) General Terms. For each calendar year included in whole or in part
within the Term, the Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual cash bonus
(a "Bonus") based upon the achievement by the Company and its subsidiaries of
performance targets established by the Compensation Committee in accordance
with the terms of the Company's Annual Incentive Bonus Plan and any successor
plan thereto (collectively, the "Bonus Plan"). The performance goals on the
basis of which the Executive's bonus shall be determined shall be no less
favorable to the Executive than the goals used to determine the bonus of any
other executive of the Company whose annual bonus is based in whole or in
part on corporate performance and who participates in the Bonus Plan, and the
Compensation Committee shall establish objective criteria to be used to
determine the extent to which such performance goals have been met. The
Bonus, if any, payable to the Executive in respect of each calendar year will
be paid at the same time that bonuses are paid to other participants in the
Bonus Plan.
(ii) Amount of Target Bonus. For each calendar year included in whole or
in part within the Term, there shall be a target Bonus (a "Target Bonus") for
the Executive equal to at least 100% of Executive's Salary, at the
2
annual rate in effect at the beginning of such calendar year (pro rated, if
less than an entire year).
(iii) Determination of the Bonus Amount. The amount of the actual
Bonus for any calendar year to be paid to the Executive will be determined,
in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee, based upon the
performance of the Company and its subsidiaries against the goals established
by the Compensation Committee pursuant to the Bonus Plan.
4. Stock Options. Commencing as of the Effective Date, Executive
shall be eligible for option grants under the Company's 1996 Equity Incentive
Plan and any successor plan thereto for the Company's executive officers, in
accordance with the terms and conditions thereof.
5. Pension and Welfare Benefits. During the Term, the Executive will
participate in all pension and welfare plans, programs and benefits that are
applicable to executives of the Company. The benefits provided to the
Executive during the Term, when taken as a whole, shall be no less favorable
than the benefits which, when taken as a whole, are provided to any other
executive of the Company; provided that Executive shall continue to receive
life insurance coverage in an amount equal to at least one (1) times his then
Salary. During the Term, the Executive shall also be entitled to all
additional perquisites which the Company provides to its executives. Subject
to subsection 7(a)(i) hereof, from and after the expiration of the Term or,
if earlier, the date of termination of Executive's employment hereunder,
Executive shall be entitled, during his lifetime, to full Company-paid health
and life insurance for himself and his immediate family, at a level no less
favorable than that in effect from time to time for the benefit of the
Company's senior executive officers.
6. Other Benefits.
(a) Travel and Business-related Expenses. During the Term, the
Executive shall be reimbursed in accordance with the policies of the Company
for traveling and other expenses incurred in the performance of the business
of the Company.
(b) Automobile. During the Term, the Executive shall be furnished with
an automobile either owned or leased by the Company or an automobile
allowance, at the discretion of the Company. The Company shall pay or
reimburse the Executive for all reasonable expenses associated with the
operation of such automobile, including, without limitation, all reasonable
maintenance and insurance expenses.
(c) Aircraft. The Executive shall be provided with reasonable access to
any aircraft leased or owned by the Company.
(d) Country Club Membership. During the Term, the Company shall pay the
Executive's reasonable membership expenses (including fees, dues and related
expenses) at such country club or clubs as approved by the Board.
(e) Consulting Agreement. Commencing on the expiration of the Term of
this Agreement or, if earlier, the date of termination of Executive's
employment hereunder for any reason other than death or for Cause (as defined
below), and subject to the provisions of Sections 8 and 9 hereof, the Company
and Executive shall enter into a two (2) year consulting agreement pursuant
to which Executive shall render consulting services to the Company as
Executive
3
and the Company shall agree, for which the Company shall pay Executive a
consulting fee at an annual rate equal to 50% of Executive's Salary, at the
rate in effect immediately prior to the commencement of the consulting
period, payable in accordance with the customary payroll practices for
executives of the Company or at such other time or times as Executive and the
Company shall agree. It is expressly understood that Executive's reporting
obligations pursuant to such consulting agreement shall be limited to the
Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, or such other person as
Executive and the Company shall agree.
7. Termination of Employment.
(a) Termination for Cause, Resignation Without Good Reason.
(i) If the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for Cause
(as defined below) or if the Executive resigns from his employment without
Good Reason (as defined below), prior to the expiration of the Term, the
Executive shall be entitled to receive: (A) the Salary provided for in
Section 3(a) as accrued through the date of such resignation or termination;
(B) any Bonus earned but not yet paid in respect of any calendar year
preceding the year in which such termination or resignation occurs; and (C)
any unreimbursed expenses. The Executive shall not accrue or otherwise be
eligible to receive Salary payments or to participate in any plans, programs
or benefits described in Section 5 hereof with respect to periods after the
date of such termination or resignation, and shall not be eligible to receive
any Bonus in respect of the year of such termination or resignation or any
calendar year following the year in which such termination or resignation
occurs. Any Bonus in respect of a year prior to the year in which such
termination or resignation occurs shall be payable at such time and in such
manner as provided for in Section 3(b) hereof.
(ii) Termination for "Cause" shall mean termination by action of the Board
because of: (A) Executive's willful and continued failure (other than by
reason of the incapacity of Executive due to physical or mental illness)
substantially to perform his duties hereunder; (B) a felony conviction of the
Executive or the perpetration by the Executive of a serious dishonest act
against the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries; (C) any willful
misconduct by the Executive that is materially injurious to the financial
condition or business reputation of the Company or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries; or (D) chronic alcoholism or drug abuse which materially
affects Executive's performance hereunder, provided, however, that no event
or circumstance shall be considered to constitute Cause within the meaning of
this clause (ii) unless the Executive has been given written notice of the
events or circumstances constituting Cause and has failed to effect a cure
thereof within 60 calendar days following the receipt of such notice.
(iii) Resignation for "Good Reason" shall mean the resignation of the
Executive because of (A) a material reduction in Executive's
responsibilities, duties, authority, status or titles as described in Section
1 above; or (B) failure by the Company to pay or provide Executive when due
any compensation, benefits or perquisites to which Executive is entitled
pursuant to this Agreement or any other plan, contract or arrangement in
which Executive participates or is entitled to participate; provided,
however, that no event or circumstance shall be considered to constitute Good
Reason within the meaning of this clause (iii) unless the Company has been
given written notice of the events or circumstances constituting Good Reason
and has failed
4
to effect a cure thereof within 60 calendar days following the receipt of
such notice.
(iv) The date of termination of employment by the Company pursuant to this
Section 7(a) shall be the date specified in a written notice of termination
from the Company to the Executive, which, in the case of a proposed
termination to which the 60-day cure period provided for in subsection (ii)
above applies shall be no less than 61 days after the delivery of such notice
to the Executive. The date of a resignation by the Executive pursuant to
this Section 7(a) shall be the date specified in the written notice of
resignation from the Executive to the Company, which, in the case of a
proposed resignation to which the 60-day cure period provided for in
subsection (iii) above applies shall be no less than 61 days after the
delivery of such notice to the Company, or, if no date is specified therein,
61 days after receipt by the Company of the written notice of resignation
from the Executive.
(b) Termination Without Cause, Resignation for Good Reason.
(i) If the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company without
Cause or if the Executive should resign for Good Reason, prior to the
expiration of the Term, he shall be entitled to receive: (A) the Salary
provided for in Section 3(a) as accrued through the date of such resignation
or termination and continuing for the remainder of the then-effective Term
(the "Continuation Period"); (B) any Bonus earned but not yet paid in respect
of any calendar year preceding the year in which such termination or
resignation occurs; (C) any unreimbursed expenses and (D) a Bonus for the
calendar year in which such termination or resignation occurs equal to the
Executive's Target Bonus for such year and a Bonus for each subsequent year
included in whole or in part within the Continuation Period equal to the
Target Bonus for the calendar year in which such termination or resignation
occurs, provided, however, that the amount of such Bonus payable in respect
of any partial calendar year at the conclusion of the Continuation Period
shall be prorated and shall equal the Executive's Bonus for such year
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall equal the number of
days in such calendar year up to and including the last day of the
Continuation Period and the denominator of which shall equal the lesser of
365 or the number of days in such final calendar year up to and including the
last day of the Term.
During the Continuation Period, (X) Salary payments to the Executive
shall be payable in accordance with the payroll practices of the Company, and
(Y) Bonus payments shall be made in respect of each calendar year at the same
time that bonuses are paid to participants in the Bonus Plan.
The Executive shall also be entitled to continued participation in the
medical, dental and insurance plans and arrangements described in Section 5,
on the same terms and conditions as are in effect immediately prior to such
termination or resignation, until the earlier to occur of (i) the last day of
the Continuation Period and (ii) such time as Executive is entitled to
comparable benefits provided by a subsequent employer. Anything herein to
the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall have no obligation to
continue to maintain during the Continuation Period any plan or program
solely as a result of the provisions of this Agreement. If, during the
Continuation Period, Executive is precluded from participating in a plan or
program by its terms or applicable law or if the Company for any reason
ceases to maintain such plan or program, the Company shall provide Executive
with compensation or benefits
5
the aggregate value of which, in the reasonable judgement of the Company, is
no less than the aggregate value of the compensation or benefits that
Executive would have received under such plan or program had he been eligible
to participate therein or had such plan or program continued to be maintained
by the Company.
(ii) Except as may be provided under the terms of any applicable grants to
the Executive, under any plan or arrangement in which the Executive
participates under Section 5 or except as may be otherwise required by
applicable law, including, without limitation, the provisions of Section
4980B(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), the
Executive shall have no right under this Agreement or any other agreement to
receive any other compensation, or to participate in any other plan,
arrangement or benefit, with respect to future periods after such termination
or resignation of employment. Except as otherwise provided in Section 9(d),
in the event of a termination or resignation pursuant to this Section 7(b),
the Executive shall have no duty of mitigation with respect to amounts
payable to him pursuant to this Section 7(b) or other benefits to which he is
entitled pursuant hereto; provided, however, that, in the event the Executive
breaches any of the provisions of Sections 8 or 9 hereof, the amounts payable
to the Executive pursuant to this Section 7(b), or other benefits to which he
is entitled pursuant hereto, will be offset or reduced by any compensation,
payments or benefits he may receive from a subsequent employer.
(iii) The date of termination of employment by the Company pursuant to
this Section 7(b) shall be the date specified in the written notice of
termination from the Company to the Executive or, if no date is specified
therein, ten business days after receipt by the Executive of the written
notice of termination from the Company. The date of a resignation by the
Executive pursuant to this Section 7(b) shall be the date specified in the
written notice of resignation from the Executive to the Company or, if no
date is specified therein, ten business days after receipt by the Company of
the written notice of resignation from the Executive.
(c) Death or Permanent Disability. If the Executive's employment
hereunder terminates by reason of Executive's death or Permanent Disability
prior to expiration of the Term, the Executive (or his beneficiary (or if no
such beneficiary is designated, his estate), conservator or guardian, as the
case may be) shall be entitled to receive: (i) the Salary provided for in
Section 3(a) as accrued through the date of the Executive's death or
Permanent Disability; (ii) any Bonus earned but not yet paid in respect of
any calendar year preceding the year in which the Executive's death or
Permanent Disability occurs; (iii) a Bonus for the calendar year in which the
Executive's death or Permanent Disability occurs equal to a pro rata portion
of the Executive's Target Bonus for such year, determined on the basis of the
number of days in such year through the date of Executive's death or
Permanent Disability; and (iv) any unreimbursed expenses. Bonus payments
provided for in this Section 7(c) shall be made at such time and in such
manner as is provided in Section 3(b). As used in this Section, the term
"beneficiary" includes both the singular and the plural of such term, as may
be appropriate. For purposes of this Agreement, "Permanent Disability" shall
be defined in the same manner as such term or a similar term is defined in
any long-term disability policy maintained by the Company for the Executive
and in effect on the date of the Executive's termination of employment with
the Company, provided that, in the event that the Company does not maintain a
long-term disability policy for the Executive, Permanent Disability shall
mean
6
a physical or mental incapacity that substantially prevents him from
performing his duties hereunder for a period of 6 consecutive months and that
can reasonably be expected to continue indefinitely. Any dispute as to
whether or not Executive is disabled within the meaning of the preceding
sentence shall be resolved by a physician reasonably satisfactory to
Executive and the Company, and the determination of such physician shall be
final and binding upon both Executive and the Company.
8. Assignment of Intellectual Property Rights.
(a) Definition of "Inventions". As used herein, the term "Inventions"
shall mean all inventions, discoveries, improvements, trade secrets,
formulas, techniques, data, programs, systems, specifications,
documentations, algorithms, flow charts, logic diagrams, source codes,
processes, and other information, including works-in-progress, whether or not
subject to patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret, or mask work
protection, and whether or not reduced to practice, which are made, created,
authored, conceived, or reduced to practice by Executive, either alone or
jointly with others, during the period of employment with the Company
(including, without limitation, all periods of employment with the Company
prior to the Effective Date), whether or not performed on the Company's
premises or property, which (A) relate to the actual or anticipated business,
activities, research, or investigations of the Company or (B) result from or
is suggested by work performed by Executive for the Company (whether or not
made or conceived during normal working hours or on the premises of the
Company), or (C) which result, to any extent, from use of the Company's
premises or property.
(b) Work for Hire. Executive expressly acknowledges that all
copyrightable aspects of the Inventions (as defined above) are to be
considered "works made for hire" within the meaning of the Copyright Act of
1976, as amended (the "Act"), and that the Company is to be the "author"
within the meaning of such Act for all purposes. All such copyrightable
works, as well as all copies of such works in whatever medium, fixed or
embodied, shall be owned exclusively by the Company as of the date of
creation, and Executive hereby expressly disclaims any and all interest in
any of such copyrightable works and waives any right of droit morale or
similar rights.
(c) Assignment. Executive acknowledges and agrees that all Inventions
constitute trade secrets of the Company and shall be the sole property of the
Company or any other entity designated by the Company. In the event that
title to any or all of the Inventions, or any part or element thereof, may
not, by operation of law, vest in the Company, or such Inventions may be
found as a matter of law not to be "works made for hire" within the meaning
of the Act, Executive hereby conveys and irrevocably assigns to the Company,
without further consideration, all his right, title and interest, throughout
the universe and in perpetuity, in all Inventions and all copies of them, in
whatever medium, fixed or embodied, and in all written or computer records,
graphics, diagrams, notes, or reports relating thereto in Executive's
possession or under his control, including, with respect to any of the
foregoing, all rights of copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret, mask
work, and any and all other proprietary rights therein, the right to modify
and create derivative works, the right to invoke the benefit of any priority
under any international convention, and all rights to register and renew the
same. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, this subsection (c) shall not
7
require Executive to assign any Invention that would cause this Section 8, or
any portion thereof, to be void or unenforceable under Section 2870 of the
California Labor Code, and Executive acknowledges receipt of the notification
required by Section 2872 of the California Labor Code.
(d) Proprietary Notices; No Filings; Waiver of Moral Rights. Executive
acknowledges that all Inventions shall, at the sole option of the Company,
bear the Company's patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret and mask work
notices.
Executive agrees not to file any patent, copyright or trademark
applications relating to any Invention except with prior written consent of
an authorized representative of the Company (other than Executive).
Executive hereby expressly disclaims any and all interest in any
Inventions and waives any right of droit morale or similar rights, such as
rights of integrity or the right to be attributed as the creator of the
Invention.
(e) Further Assurances. Executive agrees to assist the Company, or any
party designated by the Company, promptly on the Company's request, whether
before or after the termination of employment, however such termination may
occur, in perfecting, registering, maintaining, and enforcing, in all
jurisdictions, the Company's rights in the Inventions by performing all acts
and executing all documents and instruments deemed necessary or convenient by
the Company, including, by way of illustration and not limitation:
(i) Executing assignments, applications, and other documents and
instruments in connection with (A) obtaining patents, copyrights,
trademarks, mask works, or other proprietary protections for the
Inventions and (B) confirming the assignment to the Company of all
right, title and interest in the Inventions or otherwise establishing
the Company's exclusive ownership rights therein.
(ii) Cooperating in the prosecution of patent, copyright, trademark
and mask work applications, as well as in the enforcement of the
Company's rights in the Inventions, including, but not limited to,
testifying in court or before any patent, copyright, trademark or mask
work registry office or any other administrative body.
Executive will be reimbursed for all out-of-pocket costs reasonably
incurred in connection with the foregoing, if such assistance is requested by
the Company after the termination of Executive's employment. In addition, to
the extent that, after the termination of employment for whatever reason,
Executive's technical expertise shall be required in connection with the
fulfillment of the aforementioned obligations, the Company will compensate
Executive at a reasonable rate for the time actually spent by Executive at
the Company's request rendering such assistance.
(f) Power of Attorney. Executive hereby irrevocably appoints the
Company to be his Attorney-in-Fact to execute any document and to take any
action in his name and on his behalf and to generally use his name for the
purpose of giving to the Company the full benefit of the assignment
provisions set forth above.
8
(g) Disclosure of Inventions. Executive will make full and prompt
disclosure to the Company of all Inventions subject to assignment to the
Company, and all information relating thereto in Executive's possession or
under his control as to possible applications and use thereof.
9. No Competing Employment; No Interference; Confidentiality;
Remedies.
(a) No Competing Employment. For so long as the Executive is employed
by the Company or any of its affiliates and subsidiaries and continuing for
the two-year period commencing at the expiration of the Term hereof or the
earlier termination of Executive's employment for any reason other than death
(such period being referred to hereinafter as the "Restricted Period"), the
Executive shall not, unless he receives after the Effective Date the prior
written consent of the Board, directly or indirectly, whether as owner,
consultant, employee, partner, venturer, agent, through stock ownership,
investment of capital, lending of money or property, rendering of services,
or otherwise, compete with the Company or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries in any business in which any of them is engaged during the Term
hereunder or at the time of the termination of the Executive's employment
hereunder, including without limitation the design, manufacture and/or
distribution of men's or women's sportswear or accessories (such businesses
are hereinafter referred to as the "Business"), or assist, become interested
in or be connected with any corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture,
sole proprietorship or other entity which so competes with the Business,
except that the provisions of this Section 9(a) will not be deemed breached
merely because Executive owns equity in (i) Charles David of California, (ii)
California Sunshine Active Wear, Inc.; or (iii) Nantucket Industries, Inc. or
because Executive "beneficially owns", either individually or as a member of
a "group" (as such terms are used in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), not more than five percent
(5%) of the voting securities of any one or more companies that file reports
pursuant to the Exchange Act. After the expiration of the Term hereof and
during the two-year period referenced above, the restrictions imposed by this
paragraph shall not apply to any business in which the Company or its
affiliates and subsidiaries were not engaged at the time of termination of
the Executive's employment hereunder or to any geographic area in which the
Company or its affiliates and subsidiaries were not engaged in the Business
at the time of termination.
(b) No Interference. During the Restricted Period, the Executive shall
not, for the purpose of competing with the Business, directly or indirectly,
whether for his own account or for the account of any other individual,
partnership, firm, corporation or other business organization or entity
(other than the Company), intentionally solicit, endeavor to entice away from
the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, or otherwise
intentionally interfere with the relationship of the Company or any of its
affiliates or subsidiaries with any person who is employed by or otherwise
engaged to perform services for the Company or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries or influence, or seek to influence, any person or entity who is
a customer, client or supplier of the Company or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries to divert their business to any person or entity that competes
with the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, nor shall the
Executive participate in the efforts of any individual, partnership, firm,
corporation or other business corporation or entity for which he provides
services, by which he is employed, or in which he invests, to do so, except
9
that the provisions of this Section 9(b) will not be deemed breached merely
because Executive owns equity in (i) Charles David of California, (ii)
California Sunshine Active Wear, Inc.; or (iii) Nantucket Industries, Inc. or
because Executive "beneficially owns", either individually or as a member of
a "group" (as such terms are used in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), not
more than five percent (5%) of the voting securities of any one or more
companies that file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act. After the
expiration of the Term hereof and during the two-year period referenced in
subsection 9(a), the restrictions imposed by this paragraph shall not apply
to any business in which the Company or its affiliates and subsidiaries were
not engaged at the time of termination of the Executive's employment
hereunder or to any geographic area in which the Company or its affiliates
and subsidiaries were not engaged in the Business at the time of termination.
(c) Confidential Information. The Executive recognizes that the
services to be performed by him hereunder, and the services performed by him
during prior periods of employment with the Company, are special, unique and
extraordinary and that, by reason of such employment, he has acquired and
will continue to acquire confidential information and trade secrets
concerning the operations of the Company and its affiliates and subsidiaries.
Accordingly, the Executive agrees that he will not, except with the prior
written consent of the Board or as may be required by law, directly or
indirectly, disclose during the Term or any time thereafter any secret or
confidential information that he has learned by reason of his association
with the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries or use any such
information to the detriment of the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries
so long as such confidential information or trade secrets have not been
disclosed or are not otherwise in the public domain. The term "confidential
information" means any information about the Company, its subsidiaries and
affiliates, and their respective clients and customers, not previously
disclosed to the public or to the trade by the Company's management,
including, without limitation, any products, data, formulae, facilities and
methods, trade secrets and other intellectual property, systems, records
(including computer records), procedures, manuals, confidential reports,
product price lists, client and customer lists, financial information
(including the revenues, costs or profits associated with any of the
Company's products), business plans, prospects or opportunities.
(d) Remedies; Survival of Agreement. In the event that the Executive
materially breaches any of the covenants set forth in this Section 9 and
fails to cure such breach to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company
within 10 business days after receipt of written notice thereof to the
Executive, any obligation of the Company to make any payment to the Executive
pursuant to this Agreement, including without limitation any payments
pursuant to Section 7(b) (other than payments of Salary or Bonus earned prior
to the date of such breach and unreimbursed expenses), shall be cancelled.
In addition, the Executive acknowledges that a breach of any of the covenants
contained in this Section 9 may result in material irreparable injury to the
Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries for which there is no adequate
remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such
injuries precisely and that, in the event of such a breach or threat thereof,
the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other rights or remedies it
may have, to seek an injunction enjoining or restraining the Executive from
any violation or threatened violation of this Section 9. The Executive's
agreement as set forth in this Section shall survive the termination of the
Executive's employment under this Agreement.
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10. Source of Payments. All payments provided under this Agreement,
other than payments made pursuant to a benefit plan which may provide
otherwise, shall be paid in cash from the general funds of the Company, and
no special or separate fund shall be established, and no other segregation of
assets made, to assure payment. The Executive shall have no right, title, or
interest whatever in or to any investments which the Company may make to aid
the Company in meeting its obligations hereunder. Nothing contained in this
Agreement, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, shall create or be
construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship, between
the Company and the Executive or any other person. To the extent that any
person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company hereunder, such
right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured creditor of the
Company.
11. Tax Withholding. Payments to the Executive of all compensation
contemplated under this Agreement shall be subject to all applicable legal
requirements with respect to the withholding of taxes.
12. Nonassignability; Binding Agreement. Neither this Agreement nor any
right, duty, obligation or interest hereunder shall be assignable or
delegable by the Executive without the Company's prior written consent;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall preclude the Executive
from designating any of his beneficiaries to receive any benefits payable
hereunder upon his death or disability, or his executors, administrators, or
other legal representatives, from assigning any rights hereunder to the
person or persons entitled thereto. This Agreement shall be binding upon,
and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto, any successors to or assigns
of the Company and the Executive's heirs and the personal representatives of
the Executive's estate.
13. Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may not be modified, amended or
waived in any manner except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties
hereto. The waiver by either party of compliance with any provision of this
Agreement by the other party shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of
any provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by such party of
a provision of this Agreement.
14. Notices. Any notice hereunder by either party to the other shall
be given in writing by personal delivery, telex, telecopy or certified mail,
return receipt requested, to the applicable address set forth below:
(i) To the Company: Guess ?, Inc.
1444 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles, California 90021
Attention: General Counsel
Telecopier: (213) 765-3100
(ii) To the Executive: Mr. Paul Marciano
Guess ?, Inc.
1444 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles, California 90021
Telecopier: (213) 744-7825
(or such other address as may from time to time be designated by notice by
any party hereto for such purpose). Notice shall be deemed given, if by
personal
11
delivery, on the date of such delivery or, if by telex or telecopy,
on the business day following receipt of answerback or telecopy confirmation
or, if by certified mail, on the date shown on the applicable return receipt.
15. California Law. This Agreement is to be governed by and interpreted
in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without giving effect
to the choice-of-law provisions thereof. If, under such law, any portion of
this Agreement is at any time deemed to be in conflict with any applicable
statute, rule, regulation or ordinance, such portion shall be deemed to be
modified or altered to conform thereto or, if that is not possible, to be
omitted from this Agreement, and the invalidity of any such portion shall not
affect the force, effect and validity of the remaining portion hereof.
16. Arbitration. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to
this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any claim relating to its
validity, interpretation, enforceability or breach, or any other claim or
controversy arising out of the employment relationship or the commencement or
termination of that relationship, including, but not limited to, claims for
breach of covenant, breach of implied covenant or intentional infliction of
emotional distress, which are not settled by agreement between the parties,
shall be settled by arbitration in Los Angeles, California before a board of
three arbitrators, one to be selected by the Company, one by Executive and
the other by the two persons so selected, all in accordance with the labor
arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect;
provided, however, that the Company shall nevertheless be entitled to seek
relief under Section 9 in accordance with Section 9(d). In consideration of
the parties' agreement to submit to arbitration disputes with regard to this
Agreement and with regard to any alleged contract or tort or other claim
arising out of the employment relationship, and in consideration of the
anticipated expedition and minimization of expense of this arbitration
remedy, each party agrees that the arbitration provisions of this Agreement
shall provide it with exclusive remedy, except as provided in the preceding
sentence, and each party expressly waives any right it might have to seek
redress in any other forum except as provided herein. The parties further
agree that the arbitrators acting hereunder shall be empowered to assess no
remedy other than the payment of compensatory damages or an order (including
temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief) enforcing the
provisions of Section 9. Executive acknowledges that the Company would be
irreparably injured by Executive's breach of his obligations under Section 9
and that monetary damages would be inadequate. Subject to the provisions of
Section 17(b) hereof, the expenses of the third arbitrator and of a
transcript of any arbitration proceeding shall be divided equally between the
Company and Executive and each party shall bear the expense of the arbitrator
selected by it and of any witnesses it calls. Any decision and award or
order of the majority of the arbitrators shall be binding upon the parties
hereto and judgment thereon may be entered in any court having jurisdiction
thereof.
12
17. Indemnity and Reimbursement of Legal Expenses.
(a) Indemnity. The Company will indemnify the Executive (and his legal
representatives or other successors) to the fullest extent permitted
(including payment of expenses in advance of final disposition of a
proceeding) by the laws of the State of California, as in effect at the time
of the subject act or omission, or by the Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws of the Company, as in effect at such time, or by the terms of any
indemnification agreement between the Company and the Executive, whichever
affords greatest protection to the Executive, and the Executive shall be
entitled to the protection of any insurance policies the Company may elect to
maintain generally for the benefit of its directors and officers (and to the
extent the Company maintains such an insurance policy or policies, the
Executive shall be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance with its
or their terms, to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any
Company officer or director), against all costs, charges and expenses
whatsoever incurred or sustained by him or his legal representatives at the
time such costs, charges and expenses are incurred or sustained, in
connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which he (or his legal
representatives or other successors) may be made a party by reason of his
being or having been a director, officer or employee of the Company or any
subsidiary thereof, or his serving or having served any other enterprises as
a director, officer or employee at the request of the Company.
(b) Legal Fees and Expenses. In the event of a dispute between the
Executive and the Company with respect to any of the Executive's rights under
this Agreement, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for any and all
legal fees and related expenses reasonably incurred by him in connection with
enforcing such rights if the Executive is successful in obtaining a money
judgment against the Company in a final arbitration proceeding. In addition,
the Company shall reimburse Executive for all reasonable legal expenses in
connection with the negotiation and review of this Agreement and any
amendments thereto.
18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by either of the
parties hereto in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the
same instrument.
13
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement this
13th day of August, 1996, effective as of the Effective Date.
GUESS ?, INC.
By:
Title:
Paul Marciano
14
Exhibit 10.3
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, made as of August 13, 1996, by and between Guess ?,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein referred to as the "Company"), and
Armand Marciano (herein referred to as the "Executive").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company intends to make an underwritten initial public
offering of its common stock (the "Public Offering"); and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Public Offering, the Company and
Executive deem it to be in their respective best interests to enter into an
agreement providing for the Company's employment of Executive pursuant to the
terms herein stated;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Employment; Position and Duties; Exclusive Services.
(a) Employment. The Company agrees to employ the Executive, and the
Executive agrees to be employed by the Company, for the Term provided in
Section 2 below and upon the other terms and conditions hereinafter provided.
(b) Position and Duties. During the Term, the Executive (i) agrees to
serve as the Senior Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Company and
to perform such reasonable duties as may be delineated in the By-Laws of the
Company and as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of
Directors of the Company (the "Board"), including, without limitation,
primary responsibility for all production functions of the Company, (ii)
shall report, as Senior Executive Vice President and Secretary of the
Company, only to the Board or to the Chairman of the Board and to the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company, (iii) shall be given such authority as is
appropriate to carry out the duties described above, it being understood
that, in his capacities as Senior Executive Vice President and Secretary of
the Company, his duties will be consistent in scope, prestige and authority
with the duties of Senior Executive Vice President and Secretary of the
Company as demonstrated by the Company's existing practices as of the
effective date of this Agreement, and (v) agrees to serve, if elected, at no
additional compensation (if the other officers or directors (other than
non-employee directors) of the Company also serve at no additional
compensation) in the position of officer or director of any subsidiary or
affiliate of the Company; provided, however, that such position shall be of
no less status relative to such subsidiary or affiliate as the position that
the Executive holds pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 1(b) is relative
to the Company.
1
(c) Exclusive Services. During the Term, the Executive agrees to devote
substantially all of his business time, attention, skill and efforts
exclusively to the business and affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries
and affiliates, and shall perform and discharge the duties which may be
assigned to him from time to time by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.
(d) Relocation. The Company shall not relocate the Executive's
principal place of business outside of the Los Angeles metropolitan area
without the written consent of the Executive.
2. Term of Agreement. The term of employment under this Agreement
shall initially be the three-year period commencing on the date of the Public
Offering (the "Effective Date") and ending on the third anniversary of the
Effective Date, and shall be automatically extended without further action by
either party for a successive or successive one-year period or periods,
unless written notice of either party's intention to terminate this Agreement
has been given to the other party at least 90 days prior to the expiration of
the Term (including any one-year extension thereof). As used in this
Agreement, the "Term" shall mean the initial three-year term plus any
extensions thereof as provided in this Section 2.
3. Salary and Annual Bonus. The Executive's cash compensation for all
services to be rendered by him in any capacity hereunder shall consist of
base salary as provided in Section 3(a) and bonus compensation as provided in
Section 3(b).
(a) Salary. The Executive shall be paid a minimum base salary (the
"Salary") at the rate of $650,000 per annum. The Salary shall be payable in
accordance with the customary payroll practices for executives of the
Company. The amount of Executive's Salary will be reviewed not less often
than annually by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Compensation
Committee") and may be increased, but not decreased below such amount, on the
basis of such review.
(b) Annual Bonus.
(i) General Terms. For each calendar year included in whole or in part
within the Term, the Executive shall be eligible to earn an annual cash bonus
(a "Bonus") based upon the achievement by the Company and its subsidiaries of
performance targets established by the Compensation Committee in accordance
with the terms of the Company's Annual Incentive Bonus Plan and any successor
plan thereto (collectively, the "Bonus Plan"). The performance goals on the
basis of which the Executive's bonus shall be determined shall be no less
favorable to the Executive than the goals used to determine the bonus of any
other executive of the Company whose annual bonus is based in whole or in
part on corporate performance and who participates in the Bonus Plan, and the
Compensation Committee shall establish objective criteria to be used to
determine the extent to which such performance goals have been met. The
Bonus, if any, payable to the Executive in respect of each calendar year will
be paid at the same time that bonuses are paid to other participants in the
Bonus Plan.
(ii) Amount of Target Bonus. For each calendar year included in whole or
in part within the Term, there shall be a target Bonus (a "Target Bonus") for
the Executive equal to at least 100% of Executive's Salary, at the
2
annual rate in effect at the beginning of such calendar year (pro rated, if
less than an entire year).
(iii) Determination of the Bonus Amount. The amount of the actual
Bonus for any calendar year to be paid to the Executive will be determined,
in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee, based upon the
performance of the Company and its subsidiaries against the goals established
by the Compensation Committee pursuant to the Bonus Plan.
4. Stock Options. Commencing as of the Effective Date, Executive shall
be eligible for option grants under the Company's 1996 Equity Incentive Plan
and any successor plan thereto for the Company's executive officers, in
accordance with the terms and conditions thereof.
5. Pension and Welfare Benefits. During the Term, the Executive will
participate in all pension and welfare plans, programs and benefits that are
applicable to executives of the Company. The benefits provided to the
Executive during the Term, when taken as a whole, shall be no less favorable
than the benefits which, when taken as a whole, are provided to any other
executive of the Company; provided that Executive shall continue to receive
life insurance coverage in an amount equal to at least one (1) times his then
Salary. During the Term, the Executive shall also be entitled to all
additional perquisites which the Company provides to its executives. Subject
to subsection 7(a)(i) hereof, from and after the expiration of the Term or,
if earlier, the date of termination of Executive's employment hereunder,
Executive shall be entitled, during his lifetime, to full Company-paid health
and life insurance for himself and his immediate family, at a level no less
favorable than that in effect from time to time for the benefit of the
Company's senior executive officers.
6. Other Benefits.
(a) Travel and Business-related Expenses. During the Term, the
Executive shall be reimbursed in accordance with the policies of the Company
for traveling and other expenses incurred in the performance of the business
of the Company.
(b) Automobile. During the Term, the Executive shall be furnished with
an automobile either owned or leased by the Company or an automobile
allowance, at the discretion of the Company. The Company shall pay or
reimburse the Executive for all reasonable expenses associated with the
operation of such automobile, including, without limitation, all reasonable
maintenance and insurance expenses.
(c) Aircraft. The Executive shall be provided with reasonable access to
any aircraft leased or owned by the Company.
(d) Country Club Membership. During the Term, the Company shall pay the
Executive's reasonable membership expenses (including fees, dues and related
expenses) at such country club or clubs as approved by the Board.
(e) Consulting Agreement. Commencing on the expiration of the Term of
this Agreement or, if earlier, the date of termination of Executive's
employment hereunder for any reason other than death or for Cause (as defined
below), and subject to the provisions of Sections 8 and 9 hereof, the Company
and Executive shall enter into a two (2) year consulting agreement pursuant
to
3
which Executive shall render consulting services to the Company as Executive
and the Company shall agree, for which the Company shall pay Executive a
consulting fee at an annual rate equal to 50% of Executive's Salary, at the
rate in effect immediately prior to the commencement of the consulting
period, payable in accordance with the customary payroll practices for
executives of the Company or at such other time or times as Executive and the
Company shall agree. It is expressly understood that Executive's reporting
obligations pursuant to such consulting agreement shall be limited to the
Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, or such other person as
Executive and the Company shall agree.
7. Termination of Employment.
(a) Termination for Cause, Resignation Without Good Reason.
(i) If the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for Cause
(as defined below) or if the Executive resigns from his employment without
Good Reason (as defined below), prior to the expiration of the Term, the
Executive shall be entitled to receive: (A) the Salary provided for in
Section 3(a) as accrued through the date of such resignation or termination;
(B) any Bonus earned but not yet paid in respect of any calendar year
preceding the year in which such termination or resignation occurs; and (C)
any unreimbursed expenses. The Executive shall not accrue or otherwise be
eligible to receive Salary payments or to participate in any plans, programs
or benefits described in Section 5 hereof with respect to periods after the
date of such termination or resignation, and shall not be eligible to receive
any Bonus in respect of the year of such termination or resignation or any
calendar year following the year in which such termination or resignation
occurs. Any Bonus in respect of a year prior to the year in which such
termination or resignation occurs shall be payable at such time and in such
manner as provided for in Section 3(b) hereof.
(ii) Termination for "Cause" shall mean termination by action of the Board
because of: (A) Executive's willful and continued failure (other than by
reason of the incapacity of Executive due to physical or mental illness)
substantially to perform his duties hereunder; (B) a felony conviction of the
Executive or the perpetration by the Executive of a serious dishonest act
against the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries; (C) any willful
misconduct by the Executive that is materially injurious to the financial
condition or business reputation of the Company or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries; or (D) chronic alcoholism or drug abuse which materially
affects Executive's performance hereunder, provided, however, that no event
or circumstance shall be considered to constitute Cause within the meaning of
this clause (ii) unless the Executive has been given written notice of the
events or circumstances constituting Cause and has failed to effect a cure
thereof within 60 calendar days following the receipt of such notice.
(iii) Resignation for "Good Reason" shall mean the resignation of the
Executive because of (A) a material reduction in Executive's
responsibilities, duties, authority, status or titles as described in Section
1 above; or (B) failure by the Company to pay or provide Executive when due
any compensation, benefits or perquisites to which Executive is entitled
pursuant to this Agreement or any other plan, contract or arrangement in
which Executive participates or is entitled to participate; provided,
however, that no event or circumstance shall be considered to constitute Good
Reason within
4
the meaning of this clause (iii) unless the Company has been given written
notice of the events or circumstances constituting Good Reason and has failed
to effect a cure thereof within 60 calendar days following the receipt of
such notice.
(iv) The date of termination of employment by the Company pursuant to this
Section 7(a) shall be the date specified in a written notice of termination
from the Company to the Executive, which, in the case of a proposed
termination to which the 60-day cure period provided for in subsection (ii)
above applies shall be no less than 61 days after the delivery of such notice
to the Executive. The date of a resignation by the Executive pursuant to
this Section 7(a) shall be the date specified in the written notice of
resignation from the Executive to the Company, which, in the case of a
proposed resignation to which the 60-day cure period provided for in
subsection (iii) above applies shall be no less than 61 days after the
delivery of such notice to the Company, or, if no date is specified therein,
61 days after receipt by the Company of the written notice of resignation
from the Executive.
(b) Termination Without Cause, Resignation for Good Reason.
(i) If the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company without
Cause or if the Executive should resign for Good Reason, prior to the
expiration of the Term, he shall be entitled to receive: (A) the Salary
provided for in Section 3(a) as accrued through the date of such resignation
or termination and continuing for the remainder of the then-effective Term
(the "Continuation Period"); (B) any Bonus earned but not yet paid in respect
of any calendar year preceding the year in which such termination or
resignation occurs; (C) any unreimbursed expenses and (D) a Bonus for the
calendar year in which such termination or resignation occurs equal to the
Executive's Target Bonus for such year and a Bonus for each subsequent year
included in whole or in part within the Continuation Period equal to the
Target Bonus for the calendar year in which such termination or resignation
occurs, provided, however, that the amount of such Bonus payable in respect
of any partial calendar year at the conclusion of the Continuation Period
shall be prorated and shall equal the Executive's Bonus for such year
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall equal the number of
days in such calendar year up to and including the last day of the
Continuation Period and the denominator of which shall equal the lesser of
365 or the number of days in such final calendar year up to and including the
last day of the Term.
During the Continuation Period, (X) Salary payments to the Executive
shall be payable in accordance with the payroll practices of the Company, and
(Y) Bonus payments shall be made in respect of each calendar year at the same
time that bonuses are paid to participants in the Bonus Plan.
The Executive shall also be entitled to continued participation in the
medical, dental and insurance plans and arrangements described in Section 5,
on the same terms and conditions as are in effect immediately prior to such
termination or resignation, until the earlier to occur of (i) the last day of
the Continuation Period and (ii) such time as Executive is entitled to
comparable benefits provided by a subsequent employer. Anything herein to
the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall have no obligation to
continue to maintain during the Continuation Period any plan or program
solely as a result of the provisions of this Agreement. If, during the
Continuation Period,
5
Executive is precluded from participating in a plan or program by its terms
or applicable law or if the Company for any reason ceases to maintain such
plan or program, the Company shall provide Executive with compensation or
benefits the aggregate value of which, in the reasonable judgement of the
Company, is no less than the aggregate value of the compensation or benefits
that Executive would have received under such plan or program had he been
eligible to participate therein or had such plan or program continued to be
maintained by the Company.
(ii) Except as may be provided under the terms of any applicable grants to
the Executive, under any plan or arrangement in which the Executive
participates under Section 5 or except as may be otherwise required by
applicable law, including, without limitation, the provisions of Section
4980B(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), the
Executive shall have no right under this Agreement or any other agreement to
receive any other compensation, or to participate in any other plan,
arrangement or benefit, with respect to future periods after such termination
or resignation of employment. Except as otherwise provided in Section 9(d),
in the event of a termination or resignation pursuant to this Section 7(b),
the Executive shall have no duty of mitigation with respect to amounts
payable to him pursuant to this Section 7(b) or other benefits to which he is
entitled pursuant hereto; provided, however, that, in the event the Executive
breaches any of the provisions of Sections 8 or 9 hereof, the amounts payable
to the Executive pursuant to this Section 7(b), or other benefits to which he
is entitled pursuant hereto, will be offset or reduced by any compensation,
payments or benefits he may receive from a subsequent employer.
(iii) The date of termination of employment by the Company pursuant to
this Section 7(b) shall be the date specified in the written notice of
termination from the Company to the Executive or, if no date is specified
therein, ten business days after receipt by the Executive of the written
notice of termination from the Company. The date of a resignation by the
Executive pursuant to this Section 7(b) shall be the date specified in the
written notice of resignation from the Executive to the Company or, if no
date is specified therein, ten business days after receipt by the Company of
the written notice of resignation from the Executive.
(c) Death or Permanent Disability. If the Executive's employment
hereunder terminates by reason of Executive's death or Permanent Disability
prior to expiration of the Term, the Executive (or his beneficiary (or if no
such beneficiary is designated, his estate), conservator or guardian, as the
case may be) shall be entitled to receive: (i) the Salary provided for in
Section 3(a) as accrued through the date of the Executive's death or
Permanent Disability; (ii) any Bonus earned but not yet paid in respect of
any calendar year preceding the year in which the Executive's death or
Permanent Disability occurs; (iii) a Bonus for the calendar year in which the
Executive's death or Permanent Disability occurs equal to a pro rata portion
of the Executive's Target Bonus for such year, determined on the basis of the
number of days in such year through the date of Executive's death or
Permanent Disability; and (iv) any unreimbursed expenses. Bonus payments
provided for in this Section 7(c) shall be made at such time and in such
manner as is provided in Section 3(b). As used in this Section, the term
"beneficiary" includes both the singular and the plural of such term, as may
be appropriate. For purposes of this Agreement, "Permanent Disability" shall
be defined in the same manner as such term or a similar term is defined in
any
6
long-term disability policy maintained by the Company for the Executive and
in effect on the date of the Executive's termination of employment with the
Company, provided that, in the event that the Company does not maintain a
long-term disability policy for the Executive, Permanent Disability shall
mean a physical or mental incapacity that substantially prevents him from
performing his duties hereunder for a period of 6 consecutive months and that
can reasonably be expected to continue indefinitely. Any dispute as to
whether or not Executive is disabled within the meaning of the preceding
sentence shall be resolved by a physician reasonably satisfactory to
Executive and the Company, and the determination of such physician shall be
final and binding upon both Executive and the Company.
8. Assignment of Intellectual Property Rights.
(a) Definition of "Inventions". As used herein, the term "Inventions"
shall mean all inventions, discoveries, improvements, trade secrets,
formulas, techniques, data, programs, systems, specifications,
documentations, algorithms, flow charts, logic diagrams, source codes,
processes, and other information, including works-in-progress, whether or not
subject to patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret, or mask work
protection, and whether or not reduced to practice, which are made, created,
authored, conceived, or reduced to practice by Executive, either alone or
jointly with others, during the period of employment with the Company
(including, without limitation, all periods of employment with the Company
prior to the Effective Date), whether or not performed on the Company's
premises or property, which (A) relate to the actual or anticipated business,
activities, research, or investigations of the Company or (B) result from or
is suggested by work performed by Executive for the Company (whether or not
made or conceived during normal working hours or on the premises of the
Company), or (C) which result, to any extent, from use of the Company's
premises or property.
(b) Work for Hire. Executive expressly acknowledges that all
copyrightable aspects of the Inventions (as defined above) are to be
considered "works made for hire" within the meaning of the Copyright Act of
1976, as amended (the "Act"), and that the Company is to be the "author"
within the meaning of such Act for all purposes. All such copyrightable
works, as well as all copies of such works in whatever medium, fixed or
embodied, shall be owned exclusively by the Company as of the date of
creation, and Executive hereby expressly disclaims any and all interest in
any of such copyrightable works and waives any right of droit morale or
similar rights.
(c) Assignment. Executive acknowledges and agrees that all Inventions
constitute trade secrets of the Company and shall be the sole property of the
Company or any other entity designated by the Company. In the event that
title to any or all of the Inventions, or any part or element thereof, may
not, by operation of law, vest in the Company, or such Inventions may be
found as a matter of law not to be "works made for hire" within the meaning
of the Act, Executive hereby conveys and irrevocably assigns to the Company,
without further consideration, all his right, title and interest, throughout
the universe and in perpetuity, in all Inventions and all copies of them, in
whatever medium, fixed or embodied, and in all written or computer records,
graphics, diagrams, notes, or reports relating thereto in Executive's
possession or under his control, including, with respect to any of the
7
foregoing, all rights of copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret, mask
work, and any and all other proprietary rights therein, the right to modify
and create derivative works, the right to invoke the benefit of any priority
under any international convention, and all rights to register and renew the
same. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, this subsection (c) shall not
require Executive to assign any Invention that would cause this Section 8, or
any portion thereof, to be void or unenforceable under Section 2870 of the
California Labor Code, and Executive acknowledges receipt of the notification
required by Section 2872 of the California Labor Code.
(d) Proprietary Notices; No Filings; Waiver of Moral Rights. Executive
acknowledges that all Inventions shall, at the sole option of the Company,
bear the Company's patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret and mask work
notices.
Executive agrees not to file any patent, copyright or trademark
applications relating to any Invention except with prior written consent of
an authorized representative of the Company (other than Executive).
Executive hereby expressly disclaims any and all interest in any
Inventions and waives any right of droit morale or similar rights, such as
rights of integrity or the right to be attributed as the creator of the
Invention.
(e) Further Assurances. Executive agrees to assist the Company, or any
party designated by the Company, promptly on the Company's request, whether
before or after the termination of employment, however such termination may
occur, in perfecting, registering, maintaining, and enforcing, in all
jurisdictions, the Company's rights in the Inventions by performing all acts
and executing all documents and instruments deemed necessary or convenient by
the Company, including, by way of illustration and not limitation:
(i) Executing assignments, applications, and other documents and
instruments in connection with (A) obtaining patents, copyrights,
trademarks, mask works, or other proprietary protections for the
Inventions and (B) confirming the assignment to the Company of all
right, title and interest in the Inventions or otherwise establishing
the Company's exclusive ownership rights therein.
(ii) Cooperating in the prosecution of patent, copyright, trademark
and mask work applications, as well as in the enforcement of the
Company's rights in the Inventions, including, but not limited to,
testifying in court or before any patent, copyright, trademark or mask
work registry office or any other administrative body.
Executive will be reimbursed for all out-of-pocket costs reasonably
incurred in connection with the foregoing, if such assistance is requested by
the Company after the termination of Executive's employment. In addition, to
the extent that, after the termination of employment for whatever reason,
Executive's technical expertise shall be required in connection with the
fulfillment of the aforementioned obligations, the Company will compensate
Executive at a reasonable rate for the time actually spent by Executive at
the Company's request rendering such assistance.
8
(f) Power of Attorney. Executive hereby irrevocably appoints the
Company to be his Attorney-in-Fact to execute any document and to take any
action in his name and on his behalf and to generally use his name for the
purpose of giving to the Company the full benefit of the assignment
provisions set forth above.
(g) Disclosure of Inventions. Executive will make full and prompt
disclosure to the Company of all Inventions subject to assignment to the
Company, and all information relating thereto in Executive's possession or
under his control as to possible applications and use thereof.
9. No Competing Employment; No Interference; Confidentiality;
Remedies.
(a) No Competing Employment. For so long as the Executive is employed
by the Company or any of its affiliates and subsidiaries and continuing for
the two-year period commencing at the expiration of the Term hereof or the
earlier termination of Executive's employment for any reason other than death
(such period being referred to hereinafter as the "Restricted Period"), the
Executive shall not, unless he receives after the Effective Date the prior
written consent of the Board, directly or indirectly, whether as owner,
consultant, employee, partner, venturer, agent, through stock ownership,
investment of capital, lending of money or property, rendering of services,
or otherwise, compete with the Company or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries in any business in which any of them is engaged during the Term
hereunder or at the time of the termination of the Executive's employment
hereunder, including without limitation the design, manufacture and/or
distribution of men's or women's sportswear or accessories (such businesses
are hereinafter referred to as the "Business"), or assist, become interested
in or be connected with any corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture,
sole proprietorship or other entity which so competes with the Business,
except that the provisions of this Section 9(a) will not be deemed breached
merely because Executive owns equity in (i) Charles David of California, (ii)
California Sunshine Active Wear, Inc.; or (iii) Nantucket Industries, Inc. or
because Executive "beneficially owns", either individually or as a member of
a "group" (as such terms are used in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), not more than five percent
(5%) of the voting securities of any one or more companies that file reports
pursuant to the Exchange Act. After the expiration of the Term hereof and
during the two-year period referenced above, the restrictions imposed by this
paragraph shall not apply to any business in which the Company or its
affiliates and subsidiaries were not engaged at the time of termination of
the Executive's employment hereunder or to any geographic area in which the
Company or its affiliates and subsidiaries were not engaged in the Business
at the time of termination.
(b) No Interference. During the Restricted Period, the Executive shall
not, for the purpose of competing with the Business, directly or indirectly,
whether for his own account or for the account of any other individual,
partnership, firm, corporation or other business organization or entity
(other than the Company), intentionally solicit, endeavor to entice away from
the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, or otherwise
intentionally interfere with the relationship of the Company or any of its
affiliates or subsidiaries with any person who is employed by or otherwise
engaged to perform services for the Company or any of its affiliates or
9
subsidiaries or influence, or seek to influence, any person or entity who is
a customer, client or supplier of the Company or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries to divert their business to any person or entity that competes
with the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, nor shall the
Executive participate in the efforts of any individual, partnership, firm,
corporation or other business corporation or entity for which he provides
services, by which he is employed, or in which he invests, to do so, except
that the provisions of this Section 9(b) will not be deemed breached merely
because Executive owns equity in (i) Charles David of California, (ii)
California Sunshine Active Wear, Inc.; or (iii) Nantucket Industries, Inc. or
because Executive "beneficially owns", either individually or as a member of
a "group" (as such terms are used in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), not
more than five percent (5%) of the voting securities of any one or more
companies that file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act. After the
expiration of the Term hereof and during the two-year period referenced in
subsection 9(a), the restrictions imposed by this paragraph shall not apply
to any business in which the Company or its affiliates and subsidiaries were
not engaged at the time of termination of the Executive's employment
hereunder or to any geographic area in which the Company or its affiliates
and subsidiaries were not engaged in the Business at the time of termination.
(c) Confidential Information. The Executive recognizes that the
services to be performed by him hereunder, and the services performed by him
during prior periods of employment with the Company, are special, unique and
extraordinary and that, by reason of such employment, he has acquired and
will continue to acquire confidential information and trade secrets
concerning the operations of the Company and its affiliates and subsidiaries.
Accordingly, the Executive agrees that he will not, except with the prior
written consent of the Board or as may be required by law, directly or
indirectly, disclose during the Term or any time thereafter any secret or
confidential information that he has learned by reason of his association
with the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries or use any such
information to the detriment of the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries
so long as such confidential information or trade secrets have not been
disclosed or are not otherwise in the public domain. The term "confidential
information" means any information about the Company, its subsidiaries and
affiliates, and their respective clients and customers, not previously
disclosed to the public or to the trade by the Company's management,
including, without limitation, any products, data, formulae, facilities and
methods, trade secrets and other intellectual property, systems, records
(including computer records), procedures, manuals, confidential reports,
product price lists, client and customer lists, financial information
(including the revenues, costs or profits associated with any of the
Company's products), business plans, prospects or opportunities.
(d) Remedies; Survival of Agreement. In the event that the Executive
materially breaches any of the covenants set forth in this Section 9 and
fails to cure such breach to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company
within 10 business days after receipt of written notice thereof to the
Executive, any obligation of the Company to make any payment to the Executive
pursuant to this Agreement, including without limitation any payments
pursuant to Section 7(b) (other than payments of Salary or Bonus earned prior
to the date of such breach and unreimbursed expenses), shall be cancelled.
In addition, the Executive acknowledges that a breach of any of the covenants
contained in this Section 9 may result in material irreparable injury to the
10
Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries for which there is no adequate
remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such
injuries precisely and that, in the event of such a breach or threat thereof,
the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other rights or remedies it
may have, to seek an injunction enjoining or restraining the Executive from
any violation or threatened violation of this Section 9. The Executive's
agreement as set forth in this Section shall survive the termination of the
Executive's employment under this Agreement.
10. Source of Payments. All payments provided under this Agreement,
other than payments made pursuant to a benefit plan which may provide
otherwise, shall be paid in cash from the general funds of the Company, and
no special or separate fund shall be established, and no other segregation of
assets made, to assure payment. The Executive shall have no right, title, or
interest whatever in or to any investments which the Company may make to aid
the Company in meeting its obligations hereunder. Nothing contained in this
Agreement, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, shall create or be
construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship, between
the Company and the Executive or any other person. To the extent that any
person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company hereunder, such
right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured creditor of the
Company.
11. Tax Withholding. Payments to the Executive of all compensation
contemplated under this Agreement shall be subject to all applicable legal
requirements with respect to the withholding of taxes.
12. Nonassignability; Binding Agreement. Neither this Agreement nor any
right, duty, obligation or interest hereunder shall be assignable or
delegable by the Executive without the Company's prior written consent;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall preclude the Executive
from designating any of his beneficiaries to receive any benefits payable
hereunder upon his death or disability, or his executors, administrators, or
other legal representatives, from assigning any rights hereunder to the
person or persons entitled thereto. This Agreement shall be binding upon,
and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto, any successors to or assigns
of the Company and the Executive's heirs and the personal representatives of
the Executive's estate.
13. Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may not be modified, amended or
waived in any manner except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties
hereto. The waiver by either party of compliance with any provision of this
Agreement by the other party shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of
any provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by such party of
a provision of this Agreement.
11
14. Notices. Any notice hereunder by either party to the other shall
be given in writing by personal delivery, telex, telecopy or certified mail,
return receipt requested, to the applicable address set forth below:
(i) To the Company: Guess ?, Inc.
1444 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles, California 90021
Attention: General Counsel
Telecopier: (213) 765-3100
(ii) To the Executive: Mr. Armand Marciano
Guess ?, Inc.
1444 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles, California 90021
Telecopier: (213) 744-7840
(or such other address as may from time to time be designated by notice by
any party hereto for such purpose). Notice shall be deemed given, if by
personal delivery, on the date of such delivery or, if by telex or telecopy,
on the business day following receipt of answerback or telecopy confirmation
or, if by certified mail, on the date shown on the applicable return receipt.
15. California Law. This Agreement is to be governed by and interpreted
in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without giving effect
to the choice-of-law provisions thereof. If, under such law, any portion of
this Agreement is at any time deemed to be in conflict with any applicable
statute, rule, regulation or ordinance, such portion shall be deemed to be
modified or altered to conform thereto or, if that is not possible, to be
omitted from this Agreement, and the invalidity of any such portion shall not
affect the force, effect and validity of the remaining portion hereof.
16. Arbitration. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to
this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any claim relating to its
validity, interpretation, enforceability or breach, or any other claim or
controversy arising out of the employment relationship or the commencement or
termination of that relationship, including, but not limited to, claims for
breach of covenant, breach of implied covenant or intentional infliction of
emotional distress, which are not settled by agreement between the parties,
shall be settled by arbitration in Los Angeles, California before a board of
three arbitrators, one to be selected by the Company, one by Executive and
the other by the two persons so selected, all in accordance with the labor
arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect;
provided, however, that the Company shall nevertheless be entitled to seek
relief under Section 9 in accordance with Section 9(d). In consideration of
the parties' agreement to submit to arbitration disputes with regard to this
Agreement and with regard to any alleged contract or tort or other claim
arising out of the employment relationship, and in consideration of the
anticipated expedition and minimization of expense of this arbitration
remedy, each party agrees that the arbitration provisions of this Agreement
shall provide it with exclusive remedy, except as provided in the preceding
sentence, and each party expressly waives any right it might have to seek
redress in any other forum except as provided herein. The parties further
agree that the arbitrators acting hereunder shall be empowered to assess no
remedy other than the payment of compensatory damages or an order (including
temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief) enforcing the
12
provisions of Section 9. Executive acknowledges that the Company would be
irreparably injured by Executive's breach of his obligations under Section 9
and that monetary damages would be inadequate. Subject to the provisions of
Section 17(b) hereof, the expenses of the third arbitrator and of a
transcript of any arbitration proceeding shall be divided equally between the
Company and Executive and each party shall bear the expense of the arbitrator
selected by it and of any witnesses it calls. Any decision and award or
order of the majority of the arbitrators shall be binding upon the parties
hereto and judgment thereon may be entered in any court having jurisdiction
thereof.
17. Indemnity and Reimbursement of Legal Expenses.
(a) Indemnity. The Company will indemnify the Executive (and his legal
representatives or other successors) to the fullest extent permitted
(including payment of expenses in advance of final disposition of a
proceeding) by the laws of the State of California, as in effect at the time
of the subject act or omission, or by the Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws of the Company, as in effect at such time, or by the terms of any
indemnification agreement between the Company and the Executive, whichever
affords greatest protection to the Executive, and the Executive shall be
entitled to the protection of any insurance policies the Company may elect to
maintain generally for the benefit of its directors and officers (and to the
extent the Company maintains such an insurance policy or policies, the
Executive shall be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance with its
or their terms, to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any
Company officer or director), against all costs, charges and expenses
whatsoever incurred or sustained by him or his legal representatives at the
time such costs, charges and expenses are incurred or sustained, in
connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which he (or his legal
representatives or other successors) may be made a party by reason of his
being or having been a director, officer or employee of the Company or any
subsidiary thereof, or his serving or having served any other enterprises as
a director, officer or employee at the request of the Company.
(b) Legal Fees and Expenses. In the event of a dispute between the
Executive and the Company with respect to any of the Executive's rights under
this Agreement, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for any and all
legal fees and related expenses reasonably incurred by him in connection with
enforcing such rights if the Executive is successful in obtaining a money
judgment against the Company in a final arbitration proceeding. In addition,
the Company shall reimburse Executive for all reasonable legal expenses in
connection with the negotiation and review of this Agreement and any
amendments thereto.
18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by either of the
parties hereto in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the
same instrument.
13
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement this
13th day of August, 1996, effective as of the Effective Date.
GUESS ?, INC.
By:
Title:
Armand Marciano
14
Exhibit 10.14
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of August
1, 1996, between Guess ?, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
the stockholders of the Company indicated on the signature pages hereto
(being referred to herein from time to time, collectively, as the "Trusts",
and each individually, as a "Trust").
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, each Trust is the owner of the respective
number of shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Common Stock"), set forth opposite the name of such Trust on the signature
pages hereto;
WHEREAS, the Trusts have approved various actions in connection with a
proposed initial public offering of up to 10,580,000 shares of the Common
Stock, including the approval of a Restated Certificate of Incorporation;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to provide for the registration under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of the shares
of Common Stock owned by the Trusts as of the date hereof, on the terms and
conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has authorized the
officers of the Company to execute and deliver this Agreement in the name of
and on behalf of the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, promises,
representations, warranties and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the
parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
For purposes of this Agreement, in addition to the definitions set forth
above and elsewhere herein, the following terms shall have the following
respective meanings:
"Affiliate" of a Holder shall mean a person who controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such Holder or, the spouse
or children (or a trust exclusively for the benefit of a spouse and/or
children) of such Holder or, in the case of a Holder which is a trust,
the trustee and the beneficiaries of such trust.
"Clearance Notice" shall have the meaning specified in the last
paragraph of Section 5.
"Commission" shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission and any successor agency thereto.
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"Common Stock" shall have the meaning specified in the first
Recital.
"Company" shall have the meaning specified in the Preamble.
"Demand Notice" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(a).
"Demand Registration" shall have the meaning specified in Section
2(a).
"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the
time.
"Holder" shall mean a Trust or any transferee or assignee to whom
the rights under this Agreement are assigned in accordance with the
provisions of Section 10 hereof.
"Maximum Offering Size" shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3(b)(ii).
"Occurrence Notice" shall have the meaning specified in the last
paragraph of Section 5.
"Person" shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited
liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, government or agency or political
subdivision thereof, or other entity.
"Registrable Stock" shall mean; (i) the Common Stock beneficially
owned by the Trusts on the date hereof; (ii) any Common Stock issued as
(or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right,
option or other convertible security which is issued as) a dividend or
other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for, or in
replacement of, the Common Stock owned by the Trusts on the date hereof
and (iii) any Common Stock issued by way of a stock split of the Common
Stock referred to in clauses (i) or (ii) above. For purposes of this
Agreement, any Registrable Stock shall cease to be Registrable Stock
when (x) a registration statement covering such Registrable Stock has
been declared effective and such Registrable Stock has been disposed of
pursuant to such effective registration statement or (y) such
Registrable Stock is sold or distributed pursuant to Rule 144 (or any
similar or successor provision (but not Rule 144A)) under the Securities
Act.
"Requesting Holders" shall have the meaning specified in Section
2(a).
"Securities Act" shall have the meaning specified in the third
Recital.
"Shelf Registration" shall have the meaning specified in Section
2(b)(i).
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"Shelf Registration Statement" shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2(b)(ii).
"Trust" or "Trusts"shall have the meaning specified in the
Preamble.
"Underwritten Offering" or "Underwritten Registration" shall mean a
registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an
underwriter or underwriters for reoffering to the public.
2. Demand Registration.
(a) At any time commencing 180 days after the date of this Agreement,
the Holders of at least [10%] of the then outstanding Registrable Stock (the
"Requesting Holders") may request, in a written notice to the Company (a
"Demand Notice"), that the Company file a registration statement under the
Securities Act covering the registration of at least [10%] of the Registrable
Stock then outstanding in the manner specified in such notice (a "Demand
Registration"). Promptly following receipt of a Demand Notice (such request
to state the number of shares of Registrable Stock to be so included and the
intended method of distribution), the Company shall (x) within twenty (20)
days notify all other Holders of such request in writing and (y) use its best
efforts to cause to be registered under the Securities Act all Registrable
Stock that the Requesting Holders and such other Holders have, within ten
(10) days after the Company has given such notice, requested be registered in
accordance with the manner of distribution specified in the Demand Notice by
the Requesting Holders.
(b) (i) If any Demand Registration is requested to be a "shelf"
registration by the Requesting Holders of the Registrable Stock to be
included in such Demand Registration, the Company shall cause to be filed
pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act a shelf Registration Statement
(a "Shelf Registration Statement") with respect to the number of shares of
Registrable Stock requested to be so registered (a "Shelf Registration").
The Company shall keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously
effective for a period of at least one year following the date on which the
Commission declares such Shelf Registration Statement effective under the
Securities Act (subject to extension pursuant to Section 4(a) and the last
paragraph of Section 5 hereof), or such shorter period ending when all of the
shares of Registrable Stock covered by such Shelf Registration Statement have
been sold.
(ii) Upon the occurrence of any event that would cause the Shelf
Registration Statement (A) to contain a material misstatement or omission or
(B) to be not effective and usable for resale of Registrable Securities
during the period that such Shelf Registration Statement is required to be
effective and usable, the Company shall promptly file an amendment to the
Shelf Registration Statement, in the case of clause (A), correcting any such
misstatement or omission and, in the case of either clause (A) or (B), use
its best efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective and such
Shelf Registration Statement to become usable as soon as practicable
thereafter.
(c) If the Requesting Holders intend to have the Registrable Stock
distributed by means of an Underwritten Offering, the Company shall include
such information in the written notice referred to in clause (x) of
3
Section 2(a) above. In such event, the right of any Holder to include its
Registrable Stock in such registration shall be conditioned upon such
Holder's participation in such Underwritten Offering and the inclusion of
such Holder's Registrable Stock in the Underwritten Offering (unless
otherwise mutually agreed by a majority in interest of the Requesting Holders
and such Holder) to the extent provided below. All Holders proposing to
distribute Registrable Stock through such Underwritten Offering shall enter
into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or
underwriters. Such underwriter or underwriters shall be selected by a
majority in interest of the Requesting Holders and shall be approved by the
Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, that
(i) all of the representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on
the part of, the Company to and for the benefit of such underwriters shall
also be made to and for the benefit of such Holders of Registrable Stock,
(ii) any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such
underwriters under such underwriting agreement shall be conditions precedent
to the obligations of such Holders of Registrable Stock, and (iii) no Holder
shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements
with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties
or agreements regarding such Holder, the Registrable Stock of such Holder and
such Holder's intended method of distribution and any other representations
required by law or reasonably required by the underwriter. If any Holder of
Registrable Stock disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, such Holder
may elect to withdraw all its Registrable Stock by written notice to the
Company, the managing underwriter and the Initiating Holders. The securities
so withdrawn shall also be withdrawn from registration and shall remain
Registrable Stock.
(d) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
(i) the Company shall not be required to effect a Demand
Registration during the period starting 30 days prior to the estimated
date of filing by the Company of, and ending on a date 180 days
following the effective date of, a registration statement pertaining to
a public offering of equity securities of the Company;
(ii) the Company shall not be required to effect more than one Demand
Registration in any six-month period;
(iii) if, in the written opinion of the managing underwriter of
any Underwritten Offering, the total amount of Registrable Stock to be
registered in connection with a Demand Registration will exceed the
maximum amount of the Company's securities that can be marketed (1) at a
price reasonably related to the then current market value of such
securities or (2) without otherwise materially and adversely affecting
the entire offering, then the Company shall include in such Demand
Registration the number of shares of Registrable Stock that in the
opinion of such managing underwriter can be sold within a price range
acceptable to the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Stock
requested to be included in such Demand Registration by the Requesting
Holders pursuant to Section 2(a), allocated pro rata among the
Requesting Holders on the basis of the relative number of shares of
Registrable Stock each such Holder has requested to be included in such
registration; and
4
(iv) if the Company shall furnish to the Requesting Holders a
certificate signed by the president of the Company stating that in the
good faith opinion of a majority of the Board of Directors of the
Company such registration would interfere with any material transaction
then being pursued by the Company, then the Company's obligation to use
its best efforts to file a registration statement shall be deferred for
a period not to exceed 60 days.
(e) The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than three Demand
Registrations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Demand Registration shall not be
deemed to have been effected for purposes of this Section 2(e) unless: (i) it
has been declared effective by the Commission; (ii) it has remained effective
for the period set forth in Section 5(a) and (iii) the offering of
Registrable Stock pursuant to such registration is not subject to any stop
order, injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission (other than
any such stop order, injunction or other requirement of the Commission
prompted by any act or omission of a Requesting Holder).
3. Incidental Registration.
(a) Subject to Section 8 and the other terms and conditions set forth in
this Section 3, if at any time the Company determines that it shall file a
registration statement under the Securities Act (other than a registration
statement on Form S-4 or S-8 or filed in connection with an exchange offer or
an offering of securities solely to the Company's existing stockholders) on
any form that would also permit the registration of the Registrable Stock and
such filing is to be on the Company's behalf and/or on behalf of selling
holders (including Requesting Holders) of its securities for the sale of
shares of Common Stock, the Company shall each such time promptly give each
Holder written notice of such determination setting forth the date on which
the Company proposes to file such registration statement, which date shall be
no earlier than 30 days from the date of such notice, and advising such
Holders of their right to have Registrable Stock included in such
registration. Upon the written request of any Holder received by the Company
no later than 30 days after the date of the Company's notice, the Company
shall use its best efforts to cause to be registered under the Securities Act
all of the Registrable Stock that each such Holder has so requested to be
registered.
(b) The Company's obligation to include Registrable Stock in a
registration statement pursuant to Section 3(a) above is subject to the
following limitations, conditions and qualifications:
(i) If, at any time after giving written notice of its
determination to register its securities and prior to the effective date
of any registration statement filed in connection with such
registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to register
such securities, the Company may, at its election, give written notice
of such determination to the Holders and thereupon the Company shall be
relieved of its obligation to use any efforts to register any
Registrable Stock in connection with such aborted registration;
provided, that the provisions of this clause (i) shall not affect the
obligations of the Company with respect to a Demand Registration.
5
(ii) If, in the written opinion of the managing underwriter (or, in
the case of a non-Underwritten Offering, in the opinion of a majority of
the directors of the Company), the total amount of such securities to be
so registered, including such Registrable Stock, will exceed the maximum
amount (the "Maximum Offering Size") of the Company's securities that
can be marketed (1) at a price reasonably related to the then current
market value of such securities or (2) without otherwise materially and
adversely affecting the entire offering, then the Company shall include
in such registration, in the following priority up to the Maximum
Offering Size: (x) first, all of the securities proposed to be
registered for offer and sale by the Company, (y) second, all of the
Registrable Stock requested to be included in such registration by the
Holders pursuant to this Section, allocated, if necessary for such
offering not to exceed the Maximum Offering Size, pro rata among the
Holders requesting registration of such Registrable Stock on the basis
of the relative number of shares of Registrable Stock each such Holder
has requested to be included in such registration, and (z) third, any
other securities of the Company requested to be registered by any other
parties.
4. Holdback Agreements.
(a) Each Holder of Registrable Stock agrees, if so required (pursuant to
a timely notice) by the Company or the managing underwriter in any
Underwritten Offering, not to effect any public sale of distribution of
securities of the Company of the same class as the securities included in
such Underwritten Registration, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable to exercisable therefor, during the 30 days prior to and the 180
days after any Underwritten Registration pursuant to Section 2 or Section 3
has become effective, except as part of such Underwritten Registration.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, each Holder of Registrable Stock
subject to the foregoing sentence shall be entitled to sell securities during
the foregoing period in a private sale. If a request is made pursuant to
this Section 4(a), then the time period during which a Shelf Registration is
required to remain continuously effective for such Holders of Registrable
Stock pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be extended 210 days.
None of the foregoing provisions of this Section 4(a) shall apply to any
Holder of Registrable Stock if such Holder is prevented by applicable statute
or regulation from entering into any such agreement; provided, that any such
Holder shall undertake not to effect any public sale or distribution of the
Registrable Stock unless such Holder has provided 45 days' prior written
notice of such sale or distribution to the underwriter or underwriters.
(b) The Company agrees (i) if so required by the managing underwriter of
any Underwritten Offering, not to effect any public sale or distribution of
securities of the same class as the securities included in such Underwritten
Registration or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
therefor during the 30 days prior to and the 90 days after any Underwritten
Registration pursuant to Section 2 or Section 3 has become effective, except
as part of such Underwritten Registration and except pursuant to
registrations on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor form to such Forms, and
(ii) to use its best efforts to cause each holder of equity securities
included in any Underwritten Registration or any securities
6
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable therefor, in each case
purchased from the Company at any time after the date of this Agreement
(other than in a public offering) to agree not to effect any public sale or
distribution of or otherwise dispose of shares of equity securities (or such
other securities) during such period except as part of such Underwritten
Registration.
5. Registration Procedures. Whenever required under Section 2 or
Section 3 of this Agreement to use its best efforts to effect the
registration of any Registrable Stock, the Company shall, as expeditiously as
possible:
(a) prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement
with respect to such Registrable Stock and use its best efforts to cause
such registration statement to become and remain effective for the
period of the distribution contemplated thereby;
(b) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and
supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in
connection therewith as may be necessary to comply with the provisions
of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable
Stock covered by such registration statement;
(c) furnish to each Holder such numbers of copies of the
registration statement and each prospectus included therein (including
each preliminary prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto)
in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and such other
documents and information as they may reasonably request;
(d) use its best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable
Stock covered by such registration statement under the securities or
blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably appropriate
for the distribution of the Registrable Stock covered by the
registration statement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be
required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to
do business in or to file a general consent to service of process in any
jurisdiction wherein it would not but for the requirements of this
paragraph (d) be obligated to do so;
(e) promptly notify (but in any event within five business days)
the selling Holders of Registrable Stock, their counsel and the managing
underwriters, if any, and confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a
prospectus or any prospectus supplement has been filed and, with respect
to a registration statement or any post-effective amendment, when the
same has become effective, (ii) of any request by the Commission or any
other Federal or state governmental authority for amendments or
supplements to a registration statement or related prospectus or for
additional information, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any
stop order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement or
of any order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus or the
initiation of any proceedings by an Person for that purpose, (iv) if at
any time the representations and warranties of the Company contained in
any agreement (including any underwriting agreement) contemplated by
Section 6(l) below ease to be true and correct, (v) of the receipt by
the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the
7
qualification of exempting from qualification of a registration
statement or any of the Registrable Stock for offer or sale under the
securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction, or the contemplation,
initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (vi) of
the happening of any event that makes any statement made in such
registration statement or related prospectus or any document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in
any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in such
registration statement, prospectus or documents so that it will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made (in the case of the prospectus only) not misleading, and (vii) of
the Company's reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment
to a registration statement would be appropriate;
(f) furnish, at the request of any Holder requesting registration
of Registrable Stock pursuant to Section 2, if the method of
distribution is by means of an Underwritten Offering, on the date that
the shares of Registrable Stock are delivered to the underwriters for
sale pursuant to such registration, or if such Registrable Stock is not
being sold through underwriters, on the date that the registration
statement with respect to such shares of Registrable Stock becomes
effective: (i) a signed opinion, dated such date, of the independent
legal counsel representing the Company for the purpose of such
registration, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and if such
Registrable Stock is not being sold through underwriters, then to the
Holders making such request, as to such matters as such underwriters or
the Holders holding a majority of the Registrable Stock included in such
registration, as the case may be, may reasonably request and as would be
customary in such a transaction and (ii) letters dated such date and the
date the offering is priced from the independent certified public
accountants of the Company, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and
if such Registrable Stock is not being sold through underwriters, then
to the Holders making such request (1) stating that they are independent
certified public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act
and that, in the opinion of such accountants, the financial statements
and other financial data of the Company included in the registration
statement or the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto,
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements of the Securities Act and (2) covering such
other financial matters (including information as to the period ending
not more than five business days prior to the date of such letters) as
such underwriters or the Holders holding a majority of the Registrable
Stock included in such registration, as the case may be, may reasonably
request and as would be customary in such a transaction;
(g) enter into customary agreements (including, if the method of
distribution is by means of an Underwritten Offering an underwriting
agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are
reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition
of the Registrable Stock to be so included in the registration statement;
8
(h) As promptly as practicable upon the occurrence of any event
contemplated by paragraph (e)(vi) above, prepare a supplement or
post-effective amendment to the registration statement or a supplement
to the related prospectus or any documents incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document
so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable
Stock being sold thereunder, such prospectus will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances;
(i) otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all applicable
rules and regulations of the Commission; and
(j) use its best efforts to list the Registrable Stock covered by
such registration statement with any securities exchange on which the
Common Stock of the Company is then listed.
For purposes of Sections 5(a) and 5(b), the period of distribution of
Registrable Stock in a firm commitment Underwritten Offering shall be deemed
to extend until each underwriter has completed the distribution of all
securities purchased by it, and the period of distribution of Registrable
Stock in any other registration shall be deemed to extend until the earlier
of the sale of all Registrable Stock covered thereby and three months after
the effective date thereof.
Each Holder of Registrable Stock agrees that, upon receipt of written
notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described
in Section 5(e)(ii), 5(e)(iii), 5(e)(v), 5(e)(vi) or 5(e)(vii) (an
"Occurrence Notice"), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of
such Registrable Stock covered by such registration statement or prospectus
until such Holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended
registration statement or prospectus contemplated by Section 5(h), or until
it receives notice in writing (a "Clearance Notice") from the Company that
the use of the applicable prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies
of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to
be incorporated by reference in such prospectus, and, if so directed by the
Company, such Holder will deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense)
all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder's
possession, of the prospectus covering such Registrable Stock current at the
time of receipt of such notice. If the Company shall deliver an Occurrence
Notice in connection with any registered sale of Registered Stock, the time
periods mentioned in Section 2 hereof shall be extended by the number of days
during such periods from and including the date of delivery of such
Occurrence Notice to and including the date when each seller of Registrable
Stock covered by such registration statement receives (x) the copies of the
supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 5(h) hereof or (y)
a Clearance Notice, as the case may be.
6. Furnish Information. It shall be a condition precedent to the
obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Agreement that
the Holders shall furnish to the Company such information regarding
themselves, the Registrable Stock held by them, and the intended method of
disposition of such securities as the Company shall reasonably request and as
shall be required in connection with the action to be taken by the Company.
9
7. Expenses of Registration. All expenses incurred in connection with
each registration pursuant to Section 2 and Section 3 of this Agreement,
excluding underwriters' discounts and commissions, but including without
limitation all registration, filing and qualification fees, word processing,
duplicating, printers' and accounting fees (including the expenses of any
special audits or "cold comfort" letters required by or incident to such
performance and compliance), fees of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. or listing fees, messenger and delivery expenses, all fees and
expenses of complying with state securities or blue sky laws, fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Company, and the fees and disbursements of
one counsel for the selling Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the
Holders holding a majority in interest of the Registrable Stock being
registered), shall be paid by the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if a
registration request pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement is subsequently
withdrawn at the request of the Holders of a number of shares of Registrable
Stock such that the remaining Holders requesting registration would not have
been able to request registration under the provisions of Section 2 of this
Agreement, such withdrawing Holders shall bear such expenses unless such
withdrawing Holders shall forfeit their right to one Demand Registration
pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement. The Holders shall bear and pay the
underwriting commissions and discounts applicable to securities offered for
their account in connection with any registrations, filings and
qualifications made pursuant to this Agreement.
8. Underwriting Requirements. In connection with any Underwritten
Offering, the Company shall not be required under Section 3 to include shares
of Registrable Stock in such Underwritten Offering unless the Holders of such
Registrable Stock accept the terms of the underwriting of such offering that
have been reasonably agreed upon between the Company and the underwriters
selected by the Company.
9. Rule 144 and Rule 144A Information. With a view to making available
the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission which may at
any time permit the sale of the Registrable Stock to the public without
registration,
(a) at all times after ninety (90) days after any registration
statement covering a public offering of securities of the Company under
the Securities Act shall have become effective, the Company agrees to:
(i) make and keep public information available, as those terms are
understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act;
(ii) use its best efforts to file with the Commission in a timely
manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and
(iii) furnish to each Holder of Registrable Stock promptly upon
request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the
reporting requirements of such Rule 144 and of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report
of the Company, and such other reports and documents so filed by the
Company as such Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of
10
any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing such Holder to sell
any Registrable Stock without registration; and
(b) at all times during which the Company is neither subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, nor
exempt from reporting pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Exchange Act,
it will provide, upon the written request of any Holder of Registrable
Stock in written form (as promptly as practicable and in any event
within 15 business days), to any prospective buyer of such stock
designated by such Holder, all information required by Rule
144A(d)(4)(i) of the General Regulations promulgated by the Commission
under the Securities Act.
10. Indemnification. In the event any Registrable Stock is included in
a registration statement under this Agreement:
(a) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Holder and
its directors and officers, each person who participates in the offering
of such Registrable Stock, including underwriters (as defined in the
Securities Act), and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or
participating person within the meaning of the Securities Act, against
any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, as
incurred, to which they may become subject under the Securities Act or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based on any untrue
or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such
registration statement on the effective date thereof (including any
prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act or any
amendments or supplements thereto) or arise out of or are based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and shall reimburse each such Holder and its directors and
officers, such participating person or controlling person for any legal
or other expenses as reasonably incurred by them (but not in excess of
expenses incurred in respect of one counsel for all of them unless there
is an actual conflict of interest between any indemnified parties, which
indemnified parties may be represented by separate counsel) in
connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the indemnity agreement
contained in this Section 10(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in
settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such
settlement is effected without the consent of the Company; PROVIDED,
FURTHER, that the Company shall not be liable to any Holder or its
directors and officers, participating person or controlling person in
any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to
the extent that it arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for
use in connection with such registration by any such Holder, its
directors and officers, participating person or controlling person.
Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of any such Holder, its directors and
officers, participating person or controlling person, and shall survive
the transfer of such securities by such Holder.
11
(b) Each Holder requesting or joining in a registration shall,
severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each
of its directors and officers, each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any underwriter
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to
which the Company or any such director, officer, controlling person or
underwriter may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or proceedings
in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such
registration statement on the effective date thereof (including any
prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act or any
amendments or supplements thereto) or arise out of or are based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that
such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use in connection
with such registration; and each such Holder shall reimburse any legal
or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such
director, officer, controlling person or underwriter (but not in excess
of expenses incurred in respect of one counsel for all of them unless
there is an actual conflict of interest between any indemnified parties,
which indemnified parties may be represented by separate counsel) in
connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the indemnity agreement
contained in this Section 10(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in
settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such
settlement is effected without the consent of such Holder, and provided,
further, that the liability of each Holder hereunder shall be limited to
the proportion of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense
which is equal to the proportion that the net proceeds from the sale of
the Registrable Stock sold by such Holder under such registration
statement bears to the total net proceeds from the sale of all
securities sold thereunder, but not in any event to exceed the net
proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Stock
covered by such registration statement.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section 10 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified
party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any
indemnifying party under this Section 10, notify the indemnifying party
in writing of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall
have the right to participate in and assume the defense thereof with
counsel selected by the indemnifying party and reasonably satisfactory
to the indemnified party; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that an indemnified party
shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with all fees and
expenses thereof to be paid by such indemnified party, and to be
apprised of all progress in any proceeding the defense of which has been
assumed by the indemnifying party. The failure to notify an
indemnifying party promptly of the commencement of any such action, if
and to the extent prejudicial to its ability to defend such action,
shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the
indemnified party under this Section, but the omission so to notify the
12
indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have
to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section.
(d) To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is
prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party, in lieu of
indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid
or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
the relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party in
connection with the actions which resulted in such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and
indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged
untrue statement of material fact or omission or alleged omission to
state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information
supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the
parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or
payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or
liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or
other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection
with any investigation or proceeding.
The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 10(d) were determined by pro rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take
account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately
preceding paragraph. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.
11. Transfer of Registration Rights. The registration rights of any
Holder under this Agreement with respect to any Registrable Stock may be
transferred to (a) any transferee of such Registrable Stock who at any time
acquires at least twenty per cent (20%) of such Holder's shares of
Registrable Stock (adjusted for stock splits and stock consolidations after
the effective date of this Agreement) or (b) any Affiliate of such Holder;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) the transferring Holder shall give the Company
written notice at or prior to the time of such transfer stating the name and
address of the transferee and identifying the securities with respect to
which the rights under this Agreement are being transferred; (ii) such
transferee shall agree in writing, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, to be bound as a Holder by the provisions of
this Agreement; and (iii) immediately following such transfer the further
disposition of such securities by such transferee is restricted under the
Securities Act. Except as set forth in this Section 11, no transfer of
Registrable Stock shall cause such Registrable Stock to lose such status.
12. Securities Held by the Company or its Affiliates. Whenever the
consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Stock
is required hereunder, Registrable Stock held by the Company or its
affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act)
13
(other than the Trusts) shall not be counted in determining whether such
consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.
13. Successors and Assigns. Subject to Section 11, the terms and
conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto. Except as
expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement, express or
implied, is intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto
or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations,
or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.
14. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
16. Titles. The titles of the Sections of this Agreement are used for
convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting
this Agreement.
17. Notices. Any notice required or permitted under this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person or mailed by certified
or registered mail, return receipt requested, or faxed to (a) the Company at
the address set forth below its signature hereof, (b) to each Holder at the
address set forth below its signature hereof or (c) to a Holder at the
address therefor as set forth in the Company's records or, in any such case,
at such other address or addresses as shall have been furnished in writing by
such party to the others. The giving of any notice required hereunder may be
waived in writing by the parties hereto. Every notice or other communication
hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given or served on the date on
which personally delivered, or on the date actually received, if sent by mail
or fax, with receipt acknowledged.
18. Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement may be
amended and the observance of any provision of this Agreement may be waived
(either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or
prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and each Holder
of Registrable Stock. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with
this Section 17 shall be binding upon each Holder of Registrable Securities,
each future Holder and the Company.
19. Severability. If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held
to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provisions shall be excluded
from this Agreement and the balance of this Agreement shall be interpreted as
if such provisions were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance
with its terms.
20. Entire Agreement. All prior agreements of the parties concerning
the subject matter of this Agreement are expressly superseded by this
Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire Agreement of the parties
concerning the subject matter hereof. Any oral representations or
modifications of this Agreement shall be of no effect.
14
[Signature pages follow]
15
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of
the date first above written.
GUESS ?, INC.
By: /s/ ROGER A. WILLIAMS
---------------------------------------
Name: Roger A. Williams
Title: Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
1444 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles, California 90021
14,480,153 shares of Common Stock MAURICE MARCIANO TRUST
(1995 RESTATEMENT)
By: /s/ MAURICE MARCIANO
---------------------------------------
Maurice Marciano
Trustee
c/o Guess ?, Inc.
1444 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles, California 90021
11,633,149 shares of Common Stock PAUL MARCIANO TRUST
DATED FEBRUARY 20, 1986
By: /s/ PAUL MARCIANO
---------------------------------------
Paul Marciano
Trustee
c/o Guess ?, Inc.
1444 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles, California 90021
16
5,913,437 shares of Common Stock ARMAND MARCIANO TRUST
DATED FEBRUARY 20, 1986
By: /s/ ARMAND MARCIANO
--------------------------------------
Armand Marciano
Trustee
c/o Guess ?, Inc.
1444 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles, California 90021
1,728,276 shares of Common Stock MAURICE MARCIANO 1996 GRANTOR
RETAINED ANNUITY TRUST
By: /s/ PAUL MARCIANO
---------------------------------------
Paul Marciano
Co-Trustee
By: /s/ GARY W. HAMPAR
---------------------------------------
Gary W. Hampar
Co-Trustee
c/o Guess ?, Inc.
1444 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles, California 90021
1,212,149 shares of Common Stock PAUL MARCIANO 1996 GRANTOR
RETAINED ANNUITY TRUST
By: /s/ MAURICE MARCIANO
---------------------------------------
Maurice Marciano
Co-Trustee
By: /s/ JOSEPH H. SUGERMAN
---------------------------------------
Joseph H. Sugerman
Co-Trustee
c/o Guess ?, Inc.
1444 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles, California 90021
17
714,655 shares of Common Stock ARMAND MARCIANO 1996 GRANTOR RETAINED
ANNUITY TRUST
By: /s/ MAURICE MARCIANO
--------------------------------------
Maurice Marciano
Co-Trustee
By: /s/ MARC E. PETAS
--------------------------------------
Marc E. Petas
Co-Trustee
c/o Guess ?, Inc.
1444 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles, California 90021
18
Exhibit 10.15
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), dated as of August 7,
1996, among the following parties (the "Parties"): Guess ?, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), the stockholders of the Company indicated on the
signature pages hereto (such stockholders being referred to herein,
collectively, as the "Principal Stockholders").
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, the Parties, together with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, as representatives
of the U.S. Underwriters named therein (the "U.S. Underwriters"), are parties
to a U.S. Purchase Agreement of even date herewith (the "U.S. Purchase
Agreement") and, together with Merrill Lynch International and Morgan Stanley
& Co. International Limited, as representatives of the Managers named therein
(the "Managers"), are parties to an International Purchase Agreement of even
date herewith (the "International Purchase Agreement," and, together with the
U.S. Purchase Agreement, being referred to herein, collectively, as the
"Purchase Agreements");
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreements, the
Principal Stockholders may be required to indemnify the U.S. Underwriters or
the Managers (as the case may be) with respect to, or contribute to, certain
liabilities arising out of the offering of the common stock of the Company,
par value $.01 per share, contemplated by the Purchase Agreements;
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to indemnify and advance expenses to the
Principal Stockholders in connection with any proceedings and liabilities
arising from the obligation of the Principal Stockholders under the Purchase
Agreements in the manner provided for herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the
agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the
sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby
agree as follows:
Section 1. Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. In
respect of any proceeding by any Indemnified Party (as defined in the U.S.
Purchase Agreement or the International Purchase Agreement, as the case may
be) against a Principal Stockholder in respect of (i) any breach of a
representation or warranty contained in Section 1 of each of the Purchase
Agreements and (ii) indemnification under Section 6 or contribution under
Section 7 of each of the Purchase Agreements:
(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 1,
(i) the Company agrees to advance the reasonable
expenses incurred by such Principal Stockholder in respect of such
proceeding including those incurred by such Principal Stockholder
for separate counsel and to reimburse any such reasonable expenses
not advanced by the Company in the first instance;
(ii) the Company agrees to indemnify such Principal
Stockholder in respect of any liability incurred in or as a result
of such proceeding; and
(iii) the authorization by the Company's
stockholders of the agreement to indemnify contained herein and the
execution of this Agreement constitute a conclusive determination
that indemnification is due to such Principal Stockholder in such
circumstances and the specific stockholder authorization for such
indemnification.
(b) The Company shall not indemnify such Principal Stockholder
from or on account of:
(i) such stockholder's acts or omissions finally
adjudged to be intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
(ii) such stockholder's conduct finally adjudged to
be in violation of Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware; or
(iii) any transaction with respect to which it
was finally adjudged that such stockholder personally received a
benefit in money, property, or services to which such stockholder
was not legally entitled.
Section 2. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement and all
obligations, rights and remedies of the Parties hereunder shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of their respective legal representatives,
successors and assigns.
Section 3. Entire Agreement. Each of the Parties acknowledge
that there are no other agreements or representations, either oral or
written, express or implied, not embodied or referenced in this Agreement,
which represents a complete integration of all prior and contemporaneous
agreements and understandings of the parties hereto with respect to the
subject matter hereof.
Section 4. Governing Law. This agreement shall be construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the
choice of law rules thereof, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the
parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
Section 5. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one
or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and
all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[Signature pages follow]
1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement
as of the date first above written.
GUESS ?, INC.
By: /s/ ROGER A. WILLIAMS
--------------------------------------
Name: Roger A. Williams
Title:Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
MAURICE MARCIANO TRUST
(1995 RESTATEMENT)
By: /s/ MAURICE MARCIANO
---------------------------------------
Maurice Marciano
Trustee
PAUL MARCIANO TRUST
UNDER TRUST DATED FEBRUARY 20, 1986
By: /s/ PAUL MARCIANO
---------------------------------------
Paul Marciano
Trustee
ARMAND MARCIANO TRUST
UNDER TRUST DATED FEBRUARY 20, 1986
By: /s/ ARMAND MARCIANO
--------------------------------------
Armand Marciano
Trustee
2
Exhibit 11
GUESS ?, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMPUTATION OF NET EARNINGS PER SHARE
(in thousands, except per share data)
September 29, 1996
--------------------------
Three months Nine months
ended ended
--------- ---------
Weighted averages shares outstanding during
the period 32,682 32,682
Shares issued to Principal stockholders in
connection with the Initial Public Offering 1,780 593
Shares issued to public in connection with the
Initial Public Offering 4,154 1,385
Equivalent shares issuable for the outstanding
S distribution notes 111 111
-------- --------
38,727 34,771
-------- --------
-------- --------
Pro forma net earnings $15,626 $37,638
Pro forma net earnings per share $.40 $1.08
1
5
1,000
9-MOS
DEC-31-1996
JAN-01-1996
SEP-29-1996
5,914
0
52,047
9,468
83,890
158,519
117,667
54,456
237,408
72,004
135,466
0
0
135
21,025
237,408
371,622
411,904
221,397
337,275
765
295
11,134
62,730
7,523
55,207
0
0
0
55,207
0
0
INCLUDES NET ROYALTIES OF $40.3 MILLION
INCLUDES NON-RECURRING CHARGES RELATED TO THE WRITEDOWN OF OPERATING ASSETS
TO BE DISPOSED OF IN CONTEMPLATION OF THE OFFERINGS AGGREGATING $3.6 MILLION
RELATING TO (A) DISPOSAL OF TWO CURRENTLY ACTIVE REMOVE WAREHOUSE AND PRODUCTION
FACILITIES, WHICH ARE NOT EXPECTED TO BE USED IN THE COMPANY'S OPERATIONS AFTER
THE OFFERINGS, RESULTING IN A NET BOOK LOSS OF $2.4 MILLION, AND (B) THE NET
BOOK LOSS OF $1.2 MILLION INCURRED BY THE COMPANY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE
OF ONE OF ITS AIRCRAFT TO AN UNAFFILIATED THIRD PARTY FOR $6.0 MILLION IN
CONTEMPLATION OF THE OFFERINGS.